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Chapter 4 Slides
Chapter 4 Slides
For instant, the voltage drop in the line depends on the values of
the above three line constants.
11,000
Solution Receiving-end phase voltage = 6.360 VR
3
300 103
R
3 197 2
2.58 ohms
Example -1 contd
VS VR I R R cos R I R X L sin R
= 6,350 + ( 197 2.58 0.8) + ( 197 5.75 0.6)
= 6,350 + 1057
= 7,407 V per phase
= 12,780 V line
( R cos R X L sin R ) VS VR
Regulation =I R =
VR VR
1,057
= 16.7 %
6,350
Problem-1
A single phase overhead transmission line delivers 1100 kW at 33 kV at 08
p.f. lagging. The total resistance and inductive reactance of the line are 10
and 15 respectively. Determine : (i) sending end voltage (ii) sending
end power factor and (iii) transmission efficiency.
1+
2
=
(1
+ ) 1+
4 4
And
1+
2
=
(1 + )
1 +
4 4
B)-model
Capacitance Voltage
= +
2
Sending end voltage
= + **
2
Where = +
=
= + = Y( + ) +
2
= Y +(1+ )
2
From (**)
= +
2
= ( + )+ (Y + (1+ ) )
2 2 2
= (1+ ) + Z(1+ )
2 4
1+ (1 + )
2 4
=
1+
2
Example-1
A three-phase, 50 Hz, 150 km line operates at 110 Kv between the lines at
the sending-end. The total inductance and capacitance per phase are (0.2
H) and (1.5 F). Neglecting losses calculate the value of receiving-end load
having a power factor of unity for which the voltage at the receiving-end
will be the same as that at the sending-end. Assume one-half of the total
capacitance of the line to be concentrated at each end.
Solution
110 1000
Vr Vs 63510 v
3
Inductive reactance per phase,
Z =jX L j 62.8
Example-1 contd
Vr Vr j 0
Let the load current be Ir. Since the load power factor is unity,
Ir I s 0 I s j 0
Sending-end voltage,
Vs Vr I Z
=Vr j 0 (Ir j14.96)( j 62.8)
=(Vr -939.5)+j 62.8 I r
10862
Ir 173 A
62.8
Problem-2
A 3-phase, 50-Hz overhead transmission line 100 km long has the following
constants :
Resistance/km/phase = 0.1
Inductive reactance/km/phase = 02
Capacitive susceptance/km/phase = 004 10 4 siemen
Determine (i) the sending end current (ii) sending end voltage (iii) sending
end power factor and (iv) transmission efficiency when supplying a balanced
load of 10,000 kW at 66 kV, p.f. 08 lagging. Use nominal T method.
Solution. Figs. 10.13 (i) and 10.13 (ii) show the circuit diagram and phasor
diagram of the line respectively.
Problem-2 contd
Problem-2 contd