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LEAD

Rigging Safety &


Inspector

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector

PROGRAM OBJECTIVES

Enable riggers to safely connect loads


to cranes.
Equip inspectors to properly identify
immediate and potential hazards and
prescribe corrective actions.
Reduce employers liability exposure
through training and certification.

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Origin and Art of Rigging

The earliest rigging was


used to raise and lower sails
and lift large blocks in the
construction of pyramids.

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Definition of Rigging
Rigging is part of the lifting operation which forms the
link between the crane and the load.

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Course Objectives

SAFETY
The act or process designed to eliminate risk or
danger from an environment.

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Course Objectives

REMEMBER,
learning has not
taken place
until behavior
has changed.

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Training Focus for Riggers

Analyzing loads
Selecting correct type of gear
Selecting correct capacity of gear
Selecting gear for proper fit

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Training Focus for Rigging Inspectors

Understanding
Interpreting
Applying

Standards & Regulations

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Why Train Riggers & Rigging Inspectors?

Accident Prevention
Limit Liability Exposure
Rigging Gear Rating based on
Breaking Strength

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Accident Prevention
? ? MENTAL
? ?
? ? WrongAttitude
Waycraneis perceived.

WrongAssumptions
Takeslittleskill tooperate.

PHYSICAL

WrongActions
Allows unqualified personnel
to operate cranes.

A C C I DEN T S

Accident Prevention takes place first in the mind.


Thinking has to change!

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Accident Statistics

Percentage of crane accidents due to rigging

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Fatality Statistics
Construction fatalities due to rigging failure

Training conducted over a 10 year period


have reduced fatalities by 9% .

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Rating Based on Breaking Strength
How Components Fail
Crushing
Wear

Bent Fastening
Fitting
Stripped
threads Broken wires
Kinking

Wear
Capacity
marking Bent

Cut plys
Wear
Bent
Melted Pitch
{
Full thread
Torn stitching

Latch
Hook

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Types
Slings

Wire Chain
Rope

Metal Mesh

Synthetic

Synthetic Round

Synthetic Rope
RB 37

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Types
Hardware

RB 93

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Types
Hitches

Basic Hitches
Vertical Vertical Choker
Basket

RB
RB 39
39

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Types
Hooks

Operating Area

RB 95

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Types
Eye Bolts
Non-shouldered eye
bolts are only
designed for
vertical loads.

RB105

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Center of Gravity

RB137

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Problems & Concerns

What are the major problems and concerns


facing riggers and rigging inspectors?

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Standards

Definition of a standard:

...set up and
established by
authority as the rule
for the measure of
quantity, weight,
extent, value or
quality.

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Inspector Qualification & Credentials

Designated person - A person who is


selected or assigned by the employer or
the employers representative as being
qualified to perform specific duties.
Qualified person - A person who, by
extensive knowledge, training and
experience, has successfully
demonstrated his ability to solve and
resolve problems related to the subject
matter and work.
Competent person - One who is capable of
identifying existing and predictable
hazards, and has authorization to take
prompt corrective measures to eliminate
them.

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Chain Hoist & Hook Inspection Record

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Monthly Wire Rope and Hook Inspection Record

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Basic Components

wire

core
wire rope
center wire
strand

RB 1

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Classification

RB 2

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Basic Cores

Fiber Core (FC)

Independent Wire Rope


Core (IWRC)

Wire Strand Core (WSC)


RB 6

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Lays

Right Left
Lay Lay

Lay Length

RB 7

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Lays

Regular Lay

Lang Lay

RB 8

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Special Ropes

Rotation Resistant Ropes

RB 10

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Seizing and Cutting

Preformed Ropes

Non-Preformed or Rotation Resistant Ropes

RB 11

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Installation

RB 12

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Winding onto Drum

Always reel from top to top Never reel from top to bottom
or from bottom to bottom. or from bottom to top.

RB 12

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Measurement

Right Wrong
Across Crowns Across Flat Areas

RB 16

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
WIRE ROPE
Clips
Never saddle a dead horse

live line

dead end
Right way: saddle on live end

Wrong way: clips staggered

Wrong way: clips reversed RB 20

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector WIRE ROPE
Wedge Sockets

Wrong Right

RB 27

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Hardware Application

RB 95

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Hook Inspection
Hooks must be removed from service when any of the
following conditions exist:

Cracks, nicks or gouges.


Twist exceeding 10 from plane of unbent hook.
Latch engagement, damage or malfunction.
Throat opening exceeding 15%.
Wear exceeding 10% of original dimension.
Damage from heat.
Unauthorized repairs.
RB 95

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Shackle Application

RB 99

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Shackle Application

RB 100

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Shackle Application

RB 102

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Hardware Shackles Inspection
Absence of capacity or
identifying marks

Bent or distorted pin


and/or body
wear 10%

Nicks, gouges or cracks pin


distortion

Heat or chemical damage

Body spread

Reduction in diameter of spread


pin and/or body greater
than 10%
shoulder
flush
RB 103

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Eye Bolt Types

Shouldered Shouldered Non-Shouldered


with Nut Machinery with Nut

RB 105

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Eye Bolt Application

Non-
shouldered eye
bolts are only
designed for
vertical loads.

RB106

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Eye Bolt Installation

Angular loading must be in the plane of the eye.

Plane of the eye


RB106

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Eye Bolt Application

RB110

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Hoist Ring Application

RB115

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Determining Load Weight

cylinder
weight

block
weight

cylinder block = estimated


weight + weight weight

RB131

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Center of Gravity

RB137

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Load Softeners

RB138

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
HARDWARE
Lifting Beams

Rigid Beam

Spreader Beam

RB145

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Handling of Loads
Tag Lines

RB147

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Sling Hitches

Vertical Vertical Choker


Basket

RB 39

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
SLINGS
Double Wrap Basket Hitch

RB 44

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Sling Angles

RB 49

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Calculating Sling Loading

Steps:

1. Determine sling angles. (45)


2. Go to 2-leg bridle capacity column at 45
3. Select 2-leg bridle with capacity equal to or greater
than load to be lifted. ( inch rope diameter at 3.6 tons)

RB 50

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Calculating Sling Loading

Steps:

1. Determine sling angles. (45)


2. Select corresponding
Load Angle Factor. (1.414)

3. Multiply load weight by


Load Angle Factor to get
total load on sling legs.
(2000 lbs x 1.414 = 2828)

4. Divide total load by the


number of sling legs.
(2828 lbs 2 = 1414 lbs per sling leg)

5. Select slings from the single vertical leg column


within the sling capacity table.

RB 51

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Calculating Sling Loading

Steps:

1. Divide length by height to get Load Angle Factor.


( 6 ft 4 ft = 1.5)

2. Multiply Load Angle Factor by load weight to get


total load on sling legs.
( 1.5 x 2000 lbs = 3000 lbs)

3. Divide total load by number of sling legs to get


load on each sling leg.
( 3000 lbs 2 = 1500 lbs per sling leg)

4. Select slings from the single vertical leg column


within the sling capacity table. RB 52

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Determining Sling Capacity

RB 50

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Calculating Sling Loading

50

Steps:

1. Determine sling angles. (50)


2. Go to 2-leg bridle capacity column at 50
3. Select 2-leg bridle with capacity equal to or greater
than load to be lifted. ( inch rope diameter at 3.6 tons)

RB 50

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Effect of Tension

RB 38

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Working Near Power Lines

The person responsible shall:


Contact the utility company.
Conduct an on-site planning meeting.
Arrange for insulated barriers to be installed.
Have power lines re-routed.

RB128

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Working Near Power Lines

RB129

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Working Near Power Lines

No part of the crane or load should enter the prohibited zone.

RB130

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector Directing the Lift
Mobile Crane Hand Signals

___Dog
20 Everything ___Lower
12 the Boom and Raise the Load
___Travel
18 (both tracks) ___Travel
19 (one track)
___Move
7 Slowly ___Extend
13 Boom
___Raise
11 the Boom and Lower the Load ___Retract
14 Boom
___Stop
4 ___Hoist
3
___Emergency
5 Stop ___Lower
6
___Use
2 Whip Line ___Use
1 Main Hoist
___Raise
9 Boom ___Swing
8 RB151
___Lower
10 Boom ___Extend
15 Boom (one hand)
___Travel
17 ___Retract
16 boom (one hand)
2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02
LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Riggers Capacity Card

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Riggers Capacity Card

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Riggers Capacity Card

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Riggers Capacity Card

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Riggers Capacity Card

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

5/16"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

5/16"

1/2"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

1/2"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

3/4"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

3/4"

1"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

4"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

4"

1/2"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

4"

1/2"

3/4"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

6"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Determining Sling Loading
STEPS:
1. Determine sling angle
2. Select corresponding Load Angle Factor
3. Multiply weight of the load by Load Angle
Factor to get total load on sling legs.
4. Divide total load by number of sling legs.

1. Sling angle = 60
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.155
3. 6,500 X 1.155 = 7,508

4. 7,508 2 = 3,754 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

1/2"

3,754

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

1/2"

1"

3,754

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

1. Sling angle = 45
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.414
3. 4,500 X 1.414 = 6,363

4. 6,363 2 = 3,182 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

1/2"

3,182

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

1/2"
1 1/4"

3,182

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

1. Sling angle = 65
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.104
3. 10,000 X 1.104 = 11,040

4. 11,040 2 = 5,520 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

5/8"

5,520

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3/8"

5/8"

1 1/4"

5,520

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3"

1. Sling angle = 60
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.155
3. 4,400 X 1.155= 5,082

4. 5,082 2 = 2,541 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3"

7/16"

2,541

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3"

7/16"

7/8"

2,541

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

1/4"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

1/4"

1. Sling angle = 65
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.104
3. 6,000 X 1.104 = 6,624

4. 6,624 3 = 2,208 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

1/4"

7/16"

2,208

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

1/4"

7/16"
3/4"

2,208

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

5/16"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

5/16"

1. Sling angle = 45
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.414
3. 8,500 X 1.414 = 12,019

4. 12,019 3 = 4,007 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

5/16"

5/8"

4,007

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

5/16"

5/8"
1 1/4"

4,007

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

1. Sling angle = 50
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.305
3. 9,760 X 1.305 = 12,737

4. 12,737 2 = 6,369 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

7/16"

6,369

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

1. Sling angle = 60
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.155
3. 6,500 X 1.155 = 7,508

4. 7,508 2 = 3,754 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

3"

3,754

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems
Total Weight = Load Weight + Rigging Weight
Problem #14

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems
17,900
Problem #14
7/8"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems
17,900
Problem #14
7/8"

1. Sling angle = 45
2. Load Angle Factor = 1.414
3. 17,900 X 1.414 = 25,311

4. 25,311 2 = 12,656 pounds per sling leg

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems
12,656
Problem #14
7/8"
7/8"

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

Problem #14
7/8"
7/8"

8,350

Sling Load = Load Weight 2

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

Problem #14
7/8"
7/8"

3/4"

8,350

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

Problem #14
7/8"
7/8"

3/4"
3/4"

8,350

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

Problem #14
7/8"
7/8"

3/4"
3/4"
3/4"

8,350

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02


LEAD
Rigging Safety &
Inspector
Rigging Problems

Problem #14
7/8"
7/8"

3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
1 1/4"

8,350

2000 Crane Institute of America, Inc. Rev. 07-02-02

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