1) This document discusses different types of mining methods, grouping them into 4 categories: open cut mining, quarry mining, strip mining, and alluvial mining.
2) Open cut mining involves breaking up and removing large masses of ore-bearing rock using power shovels and trucks, and is used widely in Australia for iron ore mining in the Pilbara region.
3) Strip mining is used for mining deposits that are located along hillsides or mountain slopes, and involves removing surface layers in strips to access underlying mineral deposits.
1) This document discusses different types of mining methods, grouping them into 4 categories: open cut mining, quarry mining, strip mining, and alluvial mining.
2) Open cut mining involves breaking up and removing large masses of ore-bearing rock using power shovels and trucks, and is used widely in Australia for iron ore mining in the Pilbara region.
3) Strip mining is used for mining deposits that are located along hillsides or mountain slopes, and involves removing surface layers in strips to access underlying mineral deposits.
1) This document discusses different types of mining methods, grouping them into 4 categories: open cut mining, quarry mining, strip mining, and alluvial mining.
2) Open cut mining involves breaking up and removing large masses of ore-bearing rock using power shovels and trucks, and is used widely in Australia for iron ore mining in the Pilbara region.
3) Strip mining is used for mining deposits that are located along hillsides or mountain slopes, and involves removing surface layers in strips to access underlying mineral deposits.
Makassar 2014 Secara umum dapat dikelompokkan kedalam 4 (empat) metode :
1) Open /open cut
2) Quarry 3) Strip Mine 4) Alluvial Mine (Open Mine, Open Cut, atau Open Cast)
Open-Cut Mining in Australia
Mining in the Pilbara region of Western Australia is done by the open-cut method, in which large masses of ore- bearing rock are broken up and then removed by power shovels and trucks. Mining is one of Australias most important industries. The country has large deposits of bauxite, coal, diamonds, gold, iron ore, nickel, uranium, and other minerals. Penambangan endapan mineral pada setiap jenis batuan Letak dekat permukaaan tanah Dimensi horisontalnya besar Produksi tinggi, biaya rendah Dilakukan secara berjenjang (benching) Membentuk cekungan/pit Mining in the Yukon Mining has dominated the Yukon Territorys economy since gold was discovered there in 1896. With rich mineral deposits located throughout this Canadian province, mining continues to be its principal economic activity. Here, lead and zinc are extracted and loaded onto a truck at the Anvil open-pit mine in Faro, a town in the southeastern Yukon. Sejenis dengan Open Pit Untuk endapan bijih yang terdapat pada lereng Bentuk tambang melingkari bukit/gunung Open-Cut Copper Mine Utah Metallic copper and copper ores, such as chalcopyrite and bornite, are mined in open-pit mines from deposits near the earths surface. Further refining is necessary to separate the copper from impurities such as sulfides, carbonates, iron, and silicates. Copper is used extensively in electrical components because of its high conductivity. Shown here is one of North Americas largest open-pit copper mines, located in Kennecott, Utah. Sejenis Open Cut Mining Bahan galian non logam, mis. andesit, granit, batu kapur, marmer, serpih (shale) dll. Untuk endapan bahan galian yang luas dan horisontal (bedded deposit) Paling cocog untuk tambang batubara terbuka Dilakukan blasting tergantung kondisi overburdennya Area Mining atau Contour Mining Coal Auger in Strip Mine After the surface of a hill is stripped, a giant auger drill bores through the sides to get at the rich coal beds underneath the topsoil. The drills may penetrate as far as 30 m (100 ft). Menggunakan semprotan air untuk memisahkan bahan tambang Menggunakan alat semprot GIANT atau MONITOR Digunakan pada endapan alluvial, mis. pasir besi, timah sekunder, emas. Material hasil semprotan dialirkan/ dipompakan ke instalasi pemisah konsentrat. Syarat utama tersedia cukup banyak air PENAMBANGAN ALUVIAL DENGAN KAPAL KERUK 1. Waste material 2. Sluices 3. Alluvial deposit 4. Sluice channel 5. Pipe line Menggunakan Kapal Keruk sebagai alat gali Biasa digunakan untuk penambang-an endapan alluvial (timah sekunder) Bisa dilakukan di laut ataupun di darat, tergantung dari jenis, bentuk dan ukuran kapal keruk. Pemisahan konsentrat dilakukan di kapal keruk itu sendiri SEKIAN DAN TERIMA KASIH