Submitted By:

Mamta Purswani
MBA
 The textile industry is a term used for industries
primarily concerned with the design or
manufacture of clothing as well as the
distribution and use of textiles.
 Textile -A textile is a flexible material consisting of a
network of natural or artificial fibers often referred to
as thread or yarn.
Yarn is produced by spinning raw wool fibers, flax,
cotton, or other material on a spinning wheel to
produce long strands. Textiles are formed by weaving,
knitting, crocheting, knotting, or pressing fibers
together
 COTTON TEXTILE
SILK TEXTILE
LEATHER TEXTILE
JUTE
 Ginning
Ginning is the method of separating the cotton fibers from the seedpods, and
sometimes with the sticky seeds. This is done in the cotton field with the help
of machines.
Spinning
Spinning is the succeeding step to ginning. This process involves the making of
yarn from the cotton fiber. The cotton yarns are made of different thickness in
this stage.
Weaving
Weaving is the most important process in the making of cotton cloth. In this
process, two yarn is placed to make warp and weft of a loom which successively
turn them into a cloth.

Fabric finishes and treatments

After weaving the cotton fabric passes through different processing stages till it
reaches to the state of final product
 Singeing - This process burns off the fibers sticking in the goods.

Scouring - The cleaning part of the fabrics are involved in this process.

Bleaching - The fabrics are bleached here to make it more whiter and
lighter.

Mercerizing - In this process, the fabric is immersed in alkali to make

it more strong, shining, durable, shrink free and stretch free.

Dyeing - This process involves the changing of the fabric color by the
treatment with a dye.
Finishing - In this process, the fabric is treated with some chemicals or
other useful agents to make it qualitatively more better, for e.g. cotton
is made sun protected by treating it with UV protecting agent.
From Cocoon to Yarn
The worms feed on mulberry leaves and increases their body
size by nearly 10,000 times in a short span of time.

The worm ceases to eat by the end of thirty days and attach
itself to a piece of straw and begins to spin its cocoon.

After the spinning of cocoon and before the hatching of the

worm into a moth, the cocoon is soaked in hot water unraveling
and producing long size thread. This fine thread is the basic
component of silk yarn and fabric.
Washing and bleaching of the silk threads
The natural fiber extracted from the silkworm holds some
glutinous substance (gummy substance or glue) which is
removed by washing and bleaching.
 Weaving
Weaving is a process where the fabric is created by
interlacing the warp yarns and the weft yarns.

It is either done by machines or hand.

Hand woven fabric is better than the machine woven.

It can make delicate designs with different colored
thread.
 Dyeing

There are two main types of silk fabrics.

1. Yarn-dyed or dyed-woven, like taffeta, duchess satin and many

pattern-woven fabrics.
2. Piece-dyed fabrics, which is carried out after weaving, like crepes,
twills, etc. The dyeing process gives the silk different shades.

Embroidery process gives embellishment and the perfect finish to

the fabric to make it look more beautiful.

Finishing
Final soaking in a chemical solution
This process helps to preserve the sheen and luster of the silk fabric. It
adds weight and makes the fabric soft, smooth, easy to iron
and wrinkle resistant.
Printing is giving pattern to the fabric.
It is either done by
Block-printing method,
Roller-printing method or
Screen printing. Screen printing is widely used in silk
fabrics.
 A good quality of silk begins with a warp of
approximately 2,000 threads for one meter width.
1,600 threads or 1,800 threads are considered to be
poor quality fabric. Loosely woven fabrics are difficult
to sew.
 Textile industry is constituted of the following
segments
Readymade Garments
Cotton Textiles including Handlooms (Mill made /
Power loom/ Handloom)
Man-made Textiles
Silk Textiles
Woolen Textiles
Handicrafts including Carpets
Coir
Jute
 Strengths:
Indian Textile Industry is an Independent & Self-Reliant industry.
Abundant Raw Material availability helps industry to control costs and reduces
the lead-time across the operation.
Availability of Low Cost and Skilled Manpower provides competitive advantage
to industry.
Availability of large varieties of cotton fiber and has a fast growing synthetic
fiber industry.
India has great advantage in Spinning Sector and has a presence in all process
of operation and value chain.
India is one of the largest exporters of Yarn in international market and
contributes around 25% share of the global trade in Cotton Yarn.
The Apparel Industry is one of largest foreign revenue contributor and holds
12% of the countrys total export.
Industry has large and diversified segments that provide wide variety of
products.
Growing Economy and Potential Domestic and International Market.
Industry has Manufacturing Flexibility that helps to increase the productivity.
 Weaknesses:

Indian Textile Industry is highly Fragmented Industry.

Industry is highly dependent on Cotton.
Lower Productivity in various segments.
There is Declining in Mill Segment.
Lack of Technological Development that affect the
productivity and other activities in whole value chain.
Infrastructural Bottlenecks and Efficiency such as,
Transaction Time at Ports and transportation Time.
Unfavorable labor Laws.
Lack of Trade Membership, which restrict to tap other
potential market.
Lacking to generate Economies of Scale.
Higher Indirect Taxes, Power and Interest Rates.
Opportunities:
Growth rate of Domestic Textile Industry is 6-8% per
annum.
Large, Potential Domestic and International Market.
Product development and Diversification to cater global
needs.
Elimination of Quota Restriction leads to greater Market
Development.
Market is gradually shifting towards Branded Readymade
Garment.
Increased Disposable Income and Purchasing Power of
Indian Customer opens New Market Development.
Emerging Retail Industry and Malls provide huge
opportunities for the Apparel, Handicraft and other
segments of the industry.
Greater Investment and FDI opportunities are available.
Threats:
Competition from other developing countries, especially
China.
Continuous Quality Improvement is need of the hour as
there are different demand patterns all over the world.
Elimination of Quota system will lead to fluctuations in
Export Demand.
Threat for Traditional Market for Power loom and
Handloom Products and forcing them for product
diversification.
Geographical Disadvantages.
International labor and Environmental Laws.
To balance the demand and supply.
To make balance between price and quality.
 1) Arvind Mills
2) Raymonds
3) Reliance Textiles
4) Bombay Dyeing Ltd
5) Grasim Industries
6) Indogulf Company
7) Nirma Stainless Steel
8) Balaji Overseas
9) Euro Bridge
10) Hydrodrive Systems and Controls Pvt Ltd
 ESTABLISHED -1930
The three brothers, Kasturbhai, Narottambhai and
Chimanbhai decided to put up a mill to produce the
superfine fabric.

1987-88
Arvind entered the export market for two sections
Denim for leisure & fashion wear and
High quality fabric for cotton shirting and trousers.
Head Quarter -Ahmedabad

Employee strength-26000

Production
Arvind produces 1600 million meters of Denim per year and
it is the third largest producer of Denim in the world.

Board of Directors
Mr. Sanjay S. Lalbhai -Chairman & Managing Director
 Major Brands and Products
Fabric
Denim
Shirtings
Khakis
Knitwear
Voiles
Garment Exports
Shirts
Jeans
Arvind Brands (owned)
Flying Machine
Newport
Ruf & Tuf
Excalibur
Arvind Brands
Arrow
Lee
Wrangler
 AWARDS

Gold medal winner in exporting denim

Won silver medal in the category of highest global exports

DISTRIBUTIION

Showroom outlets of all the Apparel Brands

Leading exporter of denim
 Established in 1925
60% market share in India

Board of directors

Anirudha Deshmukh President

Gautham Hari Singhania Chairman and MD
 Bombay Dyeing is one of India's largest producers of
textiles.
Establishment -1879
Parent Group Wadia Group
Headquarter -Mumbai
Production
The daily production at Bombay Dyeing exceeds
300,000 meters of fabrics
Employee Strength -1001-2500
 Board of Directors
Chairman Nusli Wadia
Jt. Managing Director Ness Wadia

Major Products
Suitings and Shirtings
Home Textiles Bed Sheets, Curtains etc.

Distributiion
It has a distribution chain consisting of 600 plus exclusive
shops spread all over the country
It exports to advanced countries such as USA, countries in
European Union, Australia and New Zealand
 Establishment- 1948
Parent Group - Aditya Birla Group
Major plants - Bhiwani Textiles (Haryana)
Vikram Woollens (Madhya Pradesh)
Headquarter Mumbai
Employee Strength-5001 & above

Board of Directors
Chairman Kumar Manglam Birla
Group Executive President-Vikram D. Rao
Major Products
Louis Philippe,
Van Heusen,
Peter England,
Allen Solly,
SF Jeans
a global supplier to global buyers such as Marks &
Spencers, Polo
Distributiion
Grasim's strong nationwide retail network includes exclusive
showrooms, wholesalers and multi-brand outlets
Grasim caters to international fashion houses in the USA and
UK supplying fabric to them for manufacturing of
garments,
 Reliance Textile Industries is a leading manufacturer
and exporter of home textiles

Establishment- 1966
Parent Group - Dhirubhai Ambani
Head Quarter -Mumbai
Employee Strength-6000
 Board of Directors
Mr. Mukesh Ambani Chairman
Shri A. K. Purwar, Director of Vardhman Textiles

Major Brands

1. VIMAL
2. HARMONY
3. REANCE,
4. RUEREL AND
5. V2.

Gujarat to set up textile parks for cotton

Ahmedabad The Gujarat government is planning to set up

separate industrial parks for spinning cotton

Arvind Mills spurts after new tie-up

Arvind Mills surged on Monday after the company said
Arvind Brands, a division of the company has signed an
agreement with Philips-Van Heusen Corporation for
designing, distribution and retailing.

Denim fades, Arvind focuses on retail

Thank You