The hysteresis motor uses the phenomenon of hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials to produce torque without DC excitation or rotor windings. It operates similarly to a single phase induction motor during startup and like a synchronous motor at synchronous speed. The rotor is made of a hard magnetic material with high hysteresis and the stator contains main and auxiliary windings. Torque is produced through hysteresis effects as the rotating stator field induces poles within the rotor that lag the field due to material properties.
The hysteresis motor uses the phenomenon of hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials to produce torque without DC excitation or rotor windings. It operates similarly to a single phase induction motor during startup and like a synchronous motor at synchronous speed. The rotor is made of a hard magnetic material with high hysteresis and the stator contains main and auxiliary windings. Torque is produced through hysteresis effects as the rotating stator field induces poles within the rotor that lag the field due to material properties.
The hysteresis motor uses the phenomenon of hysteresis in ferromagnetic materials to produce torque without DC excitation or rotor windings. It operates similarly to a single phase induction motor during startup and like a synchronous motor at synchronous speed. The rotor is made of a hard magnetic material with high hysteresis and the stator contains main and auxiliary windings. Torque is produced through hysteresis effects as the rotating stator field induces poles within the rotor that lag the field due to material properties.
and without DC excitation. Utilizes the phenomenon of hysteresis to produce mechanical torque. May operate from 1 and 3 supply. Rotor is made up of ferromagnetic material. Starting behavior of a hysteresis motor is like a single phase induction motor and running behavior is same as a synchronous motor. Construction of Hysteresis Motor
Hysteresis Motor consists of:
Stator Rotor Main windings Auxiliary windings Shaft Construction of Hysteresis Motor Stator: Stator carries two windings, (a) main winding (b) auxiliary winding. In another type of design of hysteresis motor the stator holds the poles of shaded type. Rotor: The rotor is smooth cylindrical type made up of hard magnetic material like chrome steel for high retentivity. This requires selecting a material with high hysteresis loop area. The rotor does not carry any winding or teeth. The rotor of hysteresis motor has high resistance to reduce eddy current loss. What is the Working Principle of Hysteresis Motor?
When stator is energized with single
phase AC supply it produces a rotating magnetic field. This rotating magnetic field magnetizes the metal of the rotor and induces poles within it. What is the Working Principle of Hysteresis Motor?
*There are two sources of torques
when the motor is operating below its synchronous speed. Most of the torque is produced by hysteresis. When the magnetic field of the stator sweeps around the surface of the rotor, the rotor flux cannot follow it exactly, because of large hysteresis loss of the rotor material. What is the Working Principle of Hysteresis Motor? *The greater the intrinsic hysteresis loss of the rotor material, the greater the angle by which the rotor magnetic field lags the stator magnetic field. Then a finite torque will be produce in the motor since the rotor and stator magnetic fields are at different angles. In addition, the stator magnetic field will produce eddy currents in the rotor, and these eddy currents produce a magnetic field of their own, further increasing the torque on the rotor. What is the Working Principle of Hysteresis Motor? *When the motor reaches synchronous speed: The stator flux ceases to sweep across the rotor, and the rotor acts like a permanent magnet. The induced torque in the motor is then proportional to the angle between the rotor and the stator magnetic field, up to the maximum angle set by the hysteresis in the rotor. Only hysteresis torque is present which keeps rotor running at synchronous speed. The high retentivity ensures the continuous magnetic locking between stator and rotor. Torque-Speed Characteristics Advantages
As no teeth and no winding in rotor, no
mechanical vibrations take place during its operation. Its operation is quiet and noiseless as there is no vibration. It is suitable to accelerate inertia loads. Multi-speed operation can be achieved by employing gear train. Disadvantages
Hysteresis motor has poor output.
Low efficiency. Low torque. Low power factor This type of motor is available in very small size only. Applications:
They are widely used in Sound producing
equipments Sound recording instruments, High quality record players, Timing devices Electric clocks, Teleprinters.