Definisi

Musculoskeletal Disorders adalah suatu

kondisi atau gangguan yang melibatkan otot,
syaraf, tendon, ligamen, sendi, kartilago,
atau spinal discs (Wiehagen, 2004).
 Klasifikasi

Gambar 2.5 Tahapan Perkembangan Musculoskeletal Disorders

(Western University, 2011)
Health And Safety Executive. (2012). Musculoskeletal Disorders. United
Kingdom. http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/index.htm.
Health and Safety Executive. (2012). Manual Handling Assessment Chart.
http://www.hse.gov.uk/msd/mac/index.htm.
Western University. (2012). Ergonomics.
http://www.uwo.ca/humanresources/facultystaff/h_and_s/rehab/er
gonomics/m ms/injuries.htm.