Professional Documents
Culture Documents
First Mile Price
First Mile Price
Architectures
Paul Price
paprice@cisco.com
Market Dynamics
Standards
Summary
The Service Provider Transport Network
Architecture
Service POP
Edge Routing
Core Routing
Grooming
Access Metro Network Core Transport
Connects Customers Interconnects PoPs
to Services
Service Adaptation
and Packet Switching
DSL Packet Services:
Fixed Wireless
Frame Relay
ATM SDH VPNs Web Hosting SDH
Leased Lines DWDM QoS Voice over Packet Mesh
IP/RPR App Hosting Packet Transport
Cable DWDM
Gig Ethernet Content Hosting
Ethernet IP/MPLS POS
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Issues Facing Subscribers and Network
Operators in the First Mile
Network Operators
Basic net structure is TDM and 64k bandwidth increments
Need flexible bandwidth, just-in-time provisioning
Multiple types of NEs
Need to support new services, generate revenue
1.000
LAN applications
100
MAN applications
WAN applications
10
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Souce: BCR Sept, 2000 by Peter Sevcik, NetForecast, Waltham, MA
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
End Customer Benefits from 1M to 100M
140
100
Wide choice of
80 bandwidths
60 Pay for what you need
40
Ethernet Keep your equipment
20
and change bandwidth
3000
2500
$ Millions
2000
Aggressive
1500
Conservative
1000
500
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Source: IDC, Gartner Group, Yankee Group, Cisco Analysis
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
Agenda
Market Dynamics
Standards
Summary
Traditional Metro Infrastructure
Pre-Internet
STM-16
Internet Era
STM-16
Backbone Ring
Business Metropolitan
Ring Ring
STM-1 STM-4
STM-16
NextGen SDH
Backbone Ring
Backbone Network
Business Metropolitan
Ring Ring STM-1/4/16/64 STM-1/4/16/64
Business Metropolitan
Ring Ring
STM-1 STM-4
Voice/TDM
Existing Networks
OC-48 for Voice Growth
Regional
OC-48 Ring OC-48
OC-48
3/1 Digital Cross
Connect
OC-3 OC-12
OC-3 Access Access
OC-12
Ring Ring
OC- OC-12
3
CO OSP CPE
Vide
1000BASE-LX
o 100BASE-FX Cat 5
ONT Gateway
Dat ONT
1000BASE-X
TV PC
a SM
or ONT
MM
VoIP fiber Residential
SM
or 1000BASE-LX
MM 100BASE-FX Business
fiber
Vid
1 Gbps PC
< 10 km PC
PC
100 Mbps 100 Mbps
< 2 km < 100 m
POP/HUB
Access
Aggregation
Layer
Subtended Ring
Customer
Si Si Si Si
Access Si
Si
Si
Layer GE
Hub&Spoke GE Rings
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
The RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) Alternative
Powered by Dynamic Packet Transport
Regional Metro IP
Regional Metro IP
MAC MAC
O-Tx O-Rx
O-Rx O-Tx
I-Tx
I-Rx
Ring A Ring B
I-Rx
I-Tx
Ring B Ring A
MAC MAC
L3 L3
I-Tx I-Rx
MAC MAC
O-Rx O-Tx
SRP-LC Ring A Ring B SRP-LC
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
The RPR Node Packet Flow
Lo Priority
Hi Priority
Lo Priority
Hi Priority
Rx Queue Tx Queue
L3 Switching
Source
Packet flow
Sourced onto ring
GSR
with multicast bit set
Cisco 75XX
Received by
appropriate
routers on ring Cisco 75XX Cisco 75XX
Stripped from
ring by source GSR
Cisco 75XX
Cisco 75XX
ATM IP IP
IP-aware
Optical Optical Optical
Optical
Market Dynamics
Standards
Summary
Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) Standards
January 2002 IEEE 802.17 ProceedingsThe Darwin Proposal
As found in
http://www.rpralliance.org/articles/Timeline.pdf
Nov 2001 Proposal Draft
Jan 2002 First draft
Mar 2002 Last Addition to draft
Jul 2002 Working Group Ballot
Sep 2002 Last technical change
Nov 2002 IEEE 802 Sponsor ballot
Mar 2003 - Standard
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
IEEE 802.3ah EFM Standards
Layer Diagram
http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/efm/public/index.html
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
IEEE 802.3ah EFM Standards
Prospective Schedule for IEEE 802.3ah Task Force
Market Dynamics
Standards
Summary
Control Plane And Data Plane
IEEE 802.1Q
Enterprise
3550 4000* 4000* 3550
Campus
B 10/100Mbit
Ethernet
UNI
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
Metro IP/Ethernet (RPR) Planes
DPT/RPR
12000
10720/
UNI 7600
GE DPT/RPR
Enterprise Enterprise
Site A Site B
802.1Q
802.1QinQ Si
802.1QinQ
Si
802.1Q Trunks
to Customer Defined VLANS
802.1QinQ Si Si 802.1QinQ
A B C D
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
Discussion (2)
MPLS PE MPLS PE
MPLS
10/100/Gigabit 10/100/Gigabit
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet Circuit
Enterprise EoMPLS Tunnel in Core Enterprise
Campus Campus
A Ethernet Mapped Circuit B
A B
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 40
Ethernet Virtual Circuit L2TPv3 (UTI)
IP
10/100/Gigabit 10/100/Gigabit
Ethernet Ethernet
Ethernet Circuit
Enterprise IP Tunnel in Core Enterprise
Campus Campus
A Ethernet Mapped Circuit B
A B
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 41
Layer-2 Transport across MPLS
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
Group ID
VC ID
Interface Parameters
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
Layer-2 PDU
VLAN 56
MPLS Customer
Site
PE1 PE1
VLAN 41 1.0.0.4 1.0.0.8
VLAN 41
VLAN 56
Customer
Site
Customer
Site
Customer
Site
Ethernet PDU
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 47
IP VPN, L2TP, UTI
UTI Header
Payload
UTI 0 1 2 3
Payload Dependent 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Header | TUNNEL IDENTIFIER |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
UTI | TUNNEL Key |
Payload Independent + +
| (64 bit signature) |
Header -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
IP header
UTI tunnelled
serial interface
tu1
pos2 pos3 R4
R3 pos1 IP Network pos4
e2 R2
R1 e1
UTI tunnelled LAN
LAN1 tu2
LAN2
Market Dynamics
Standards
Summary
New Generation of Services...
Totally Digital
Totally Integrated
One Single Provider
Downstream Upstream
Broadband Access
Online
Telephony Digital TV Services Surveillance
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 53
But the Todays Services are
Customers are located on different floors and connected to the HQ via UTI or EoMPLS
UTI or EoMPLS tunnel is configured on each interface the customer is homing on
UTI tunnel
IP/MPLS Cisco10720
Floor 2 Core
Cisco10720 Customer Bs
Customer B
Corporate HQ
Cisco10720
EoMPLS tunnel
Floor 1
CE CE
P PE
Cisco 10720
PE
Office Tower 1 IP/MPLS
Core
Customer B Cisco 10720
CE PE
Cisco 10720 CE
P
Customer Bs
Office Tower 2 Corporate Intranet
15Mbps
of 1 Mbps up to 100Mbps
Hub Using CAR on both Input and output
Customer B
10Mbps (Ethernet interface) to limit bandwidth to
Switch
each Customer
Customer C
5Mbps
Router
Customer D fa2/2 Customers Customers
fa2/3
1Mbps fa2/1 Backbone
Regional IP Transport ring
Router
fa2/4
10720 Router
Customers Customers
Market Dynamics
Standards
Summary
Metro Landscape Diversity
Metro Optical
Transport System
Systems
Metro Ethernet Metro IP
Switching System System
SONET/
Technologies IP DPT/RPR EFM Ethernet WDM
SDH