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Metro Ethernet L2 & L3

Architectures
Paul Price
paprice@cisco.com

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 1


Agenda

Market Dynamics

Infrastructure & Technology Options

Standards

Metro Ethernet Control Planes

Metro Ethernet Services

Summary
The Service Provider Transport Network
Architecture

Control Planes and Network Management Integration

The Services Bandwidth Barrier

Service POP

Edge Routing

Core Routing
Grooming
Access Metro Network Core Transport
Connects Customers Interconnects PoPs
to Services
Service Adaptation
and Packet Switching
DSL Packet Services:
Fixed Wireless
Frame Relay
ATM SDH VPNs Web Hosting SDH
Leased Lines DWDM QoS Voice over Packet Mesh
IP/RPR App Hosting Packet Transport
Cable DWDM
Gig Ethernet Content Hosting
Ethernet IP/MPLS POS
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Issues Facing Subscribers and Network
Operators in the First Mile

Subscribers: Business and Residential


Access is still slow
Too much hand-holding, provisioning takes days
Few bandwidth options: kilobit, E1, or E3, nothing in between
If there is no service, subscribers dont need higher
bandwidth

Network Operators
Basic net structure is TDM and 64k bandwidth increments
Need flexible bandwidth, just-in-time provisioning
Multiple types of NEs
Need to support new services, generate revenue

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4


Economic and Standard Driver

Cost of delivering bandwidth


100.000
SDH
ATM
10.000 GE
$/Port/Mbps/Month

1.000

LAN applications
100
MAN applications
WAN applications
10
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Souce: BCR Sept, 2000 by Peter Sevcik, NetForecast, Waltham, MA
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
End Customer Benefits from 1M to 100M

Two Network Infrastructure Changes;


Two Customer Equip Interface Changes
160

140

120 Legacy TDM Flexibility & Choice


Service (Mbps)

100
Wide choice of
80 bandwidths
60 Pay for what you need
40
Ethernet Keep your equipment
20
and change bandwidth

0 One Network Infrastructure Change


0 20 40 60 80 Customer
One 100 Equip Interface Change
Customer Need (Mbps)
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6
US Metro Ethernet Services Opportunity

3000

2500
$ Millions

2000
Aggressive
1500
Conservative
1000

500

0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Source: IDC, Gartner Group, Yankee Group, Cisco Analysis
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7
Agenda

Market Dynamics

Infrastructure & Technology Options

Standards

Metro Ethernet Control Planes

Metro Ethernet Services

Summary
Traditional Metro Infrastructure

Pre-Internet

STM-16

Backbone Ring Transit


Switch

Digital Cross Connect

Business Metropolitan Local


Ring Ring Switch
STM-1
STM-4
Local
Switch

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 9


Traditional Metro Infrastructure

Internet Era

STM-16

Backbone Ring

Digital Cross Connect

Business Metropolitan
Ring Ring

STM-1 STM-4

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 10


Traditional Metro Infrastructure Issues

Rigid Bandwidth Hierarchy


No Statistical Multiplexing
No Burst Support
No L2 and L3 Integration
No Multicast Support
No QoS

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 11


Next Generation SDH Infrastructure Option

STM-16

NextGen SDH
Backbone Ring
Backbone Network

Digital Cross Connect

Business Metropolitan
Ring Ring STM-1/4/16/64 STM-1/4/16/64
Business Metropolitan
Ring Ring

STM-1 STM-4

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 12


Metro Ethernet Infrastructure Option

OC-48 New Metro Ethernet Networks


Regional Ring
OC-48 OC-48 VoIP Gateway Video/IP Server
OC-48

3/1 Digital Cross


Connect
Data
OC-3 OC-12
OC-3
Access Access Regional
Ring Ring OC-12
OC- OC-12 Metro Eth
3

Voice/TDM
Existing Networks
OC-48 for Voice Growth
Regional
OC-48 Ring OC-48
OC-48
3/1 Digital Cross
Connect
OC-3 OC-12
OC-3 Access Access
OC-12
Ring Ring
OC- OC-12
3

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13


Two Technology Options

Option 1: Ethernet Transport/Backhaul


Option 2: RPR Transport/Backhaul
Both provide Ethernet customer facing
interfaces (UNI)

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14


Metro Access with EFM/ETTX Alternative
Ethernet Transport/Backhaul

CO OSP CPE
Vide
1000BASE-LX
o 100BASE-FX Cat 5
ONT Gateway

Dat ONT
1000BASE-X

TV PC
a SM
or ONT
MM
VoIP fiber Residential
SM
or 1000BASE-LX
MM 100BASE-FX Business
fiber

Vid
1 Gbps PC
< 10 km PC
PC
100 Mbps 100 Mbps
< 2 km < 100 m

OSP= Outside plant ONT= Optical network


SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
terminator 15
Metro Access with EFM/ETTX Alternative
Ethernet Transport/Backhaul

POP/HUB

Access
Aggregation
Layer
Subtended Ring

Customer
Si Si Si Si

Access Si
Si
Si

Layer GE
Hub&Spoke GE Rings
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 16
The RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) Alternative
Powered by Dynamic Packet Transport

Regional Metro IP

Dynamic Packet Transport (DPT), the market-


leading Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) IEEE
802.17 solution
Based on the Cisco-developed Spatial Reuse
Protocol (SRP) RFC 2892
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 17
The RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) Alternative
Reliable IP/MPLS-aware Optical Transport

Regional Metro IP

Flexible architectures: Optical rings and stars, SRP/node re-ordering


Carrier-class reliability: <50ms recovery; IPS/L2 Path Restoration
Multi-layer Awareness: L1(optical monitoring); L2 (SRP stats);
L3 (IP Statistics)
Plug-and-Play operation: DPT features (topology discovery/ adds); Ethernet
subscriber interfaces
STM4, STM16 speeds, doubled, 1Gbps, 5Gbps
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
The RPR Ring Packet Flow

SRP-LC Ring B Ring A SRP-LC


O-Tx O-Rx
MAC MAC
I-Rx I-Tx
L3 L3

MAC MAC
O-Tx O-Rx

O-Rx O-Tx
I-Tx

I-Rx
Ring A Ring B
I-Rx

I-Tx
Ring B Ring A

MAC MAC

L3 L3
I-Tx I-Rx
MAC MAC
O-Rx O-Tx
SRP-LC Ring A Ring B SRP-LC
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
The RPR Node Packet Flow

Lo Priority
Hi Priority

Lo Priority
Hi Priority
Rx Queue Tx Queue
L3 Switching

Transit Buffer Ring B


Hi Priority
O-Rx Lo Priority
O-Tx
Hi Priority
I-Tx Lo Priority
I-Rx
Ring A SRP MAC Transit Buffer SRP MAC

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 20


The RPR Multicasting Support

Source

Packet flow
Sourced onto ring
GSR
with multicast bit set
Cisco 75XX

Received by
appropriate
routers on ring Cisco 75XX Cisco 75XX

Stripped from
ring by source GSR
Cisco 75XX

Cisco 75XX

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 21


Metro IP/Ethernet Architecture
Optimize the Metro Optical Infrastructure

B-ISDN IP over IP over IP over


ATM SONET/SDH Optical

Multiplexing, Protection, and Management at Every Layer


IP

ATM IP IP

SONET/SDH ATM SONET/SDH IP

IP-aware
Optical Optical Optical
Optical

Lower Cost, Complexity, and Overhead

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 22


Agenda

Market Dynamics

Infrastructure & Technology Options

Standards

Metro Ethernet Control Planes

Metro Ethernet Services

Summary
Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) Standards
January 2002 IEEE 802.17 ProceedingsThe Darwin Proposal

A new proposal-Darwin, was presented and is based


on Cisco developed SRP technology (IETF
informational RFC 2892). It retains the features and
benefits of SRP with the addition of enhancements
for broader industry application. It continues work
that was published as the Gandalf proposal.
Darwin was proposed as the basis for the first
working group draft.
The Darwin proposal has support from over 20
companies
http://www.ieee802.org/17/documents.htm
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) Standards
IEEE 802.17 Working Group Timeline

As found in
http://www.rpralliance.org/articles/Timeline.pdf
Nov 2001 Proposal Draft
Jan 2002 First draft
Mar 2002 Last Addition to draft
Jul 2002 Working Group Ballot
Sep 2002 Last technical change
Nov 2002 IEEE 802 Sponsor ballot
Mar 2003 - Standard
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
IEEE 802.3ah EFM Standards
Layer Diagram

Media Access Control (MAC)


Full Duplex

Ethernet Media Independent Interface (MII)


optional

1000BASE-X PHY EoVDSL PHY EPON PHY

Optical Copper Optical


PMD PMD PMD

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/efm/public/index.html
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
IEEE 802.3ah EFM Standards
Prospective Schedule for IEEE 802.3ah Task Force

2000 2001 2002 2003

EFM SG PAR LMSC


Formed Drafted Ballot
Working Standard
PAR 802.3ah Group
Approved Formed Ballot

EFM SG (Ethernet in the First Mile Speed Study Group)


PAR (Project Authorization Request)
802.3ahthe name of the project
and the name of the sub-committee of IEEE 802.3
chartered with writing the Ethernet in the first mile
standard
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
Agenda

Market Dynamics

Infrastructure & Technology Options

Standards

Metro Ethernet Control Planes

Metro Ethernet Services

Summary
Control Plane And Data Plane

Network functions separated into 2 planes


Control Plane
Routing protocols, creates FIBs
Builds adjancey tables
What the Processor does
Data Plane
Forwards packets
High Speed ASICSs
FIB tables installed

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 29


Metro Ethernet Planes

Diff (CoS) Internet TLS IP VPN Packet


Services Access (L2 VPN) (L3 VPN) Telephony

IEEE 802.1Q

Spanning Tree Protocol

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 30


Flat Metro Ethernet Switching System

Transparent LAN Svc 802.1QinQ/STP Control Plane

UNI 3550 UNI


3550 Enterprise
Campus
C
Metro
GbE GbE
Network

Enterprise
3550 4000* 4000* 3550
Campus
B 10/100Mbit
Ethernet

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 31


Metro Ethernet Planes => Scalability

Diff (CoS) Internet TLS IP VPN Packet


Services Access (L2 VPN) (L3 VPN) Telephony

IEEE 802.1q / UTI/EoMPLS / MPLS VPN

Spanning Tree Protocol & IP/MPLS

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 32


Scalable Metro Ethernet Switching System
Directed VLAN Svc EoMPLS Control Plane
802.1qinq Tag 802.1qinq Tag

IP VPN Service MPLS Control Plane


Ethernet VC Svc EoMPLS Control Plane
802.1q Tag 802.1q Tag
UNI 3550/
3550/
4000
4000
GE MPLS- Metro GE 3550/
Metro enabled
GE Network Network 4000
Network
GE
Enterprise 3550/ 7600 Enterprise
Campus 4000 7600 12000 Campus
GE

UNI
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
Metro IP/Ethernet (RPR) Planes

Diff (CoS) Internet TLS IP VPN Packet


Services Access (L2 VPN) (L3 VPN) Telephony

IP / UTI/L2TPv3 / EoMPLS / MPLS VPN

IEEE 802.17 RPR

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 34


Metro IP (RPR) System Ethernet Access

Ethernet VC Svc EoMPLS or L2TPv3 CP


IP VPN Svc MPLS Control Plane
IP Service IP Control Plane

DPT/RPR

12000
10720/
UNI 7600

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 35


Hybrid Metro IP/Metro Ethernet Switching

Ethernet VC Svc EoMPLS or L2TPv3 CP


IP VPN Svc MPLS Control Plane
IP Service IP Control Plane
UNI 802.1q Tag
3550/4000

GE DPT/RPR

Enterprise 3550/ 12000


Campus 4000 10720/7600

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 36


Discussion (1)

TLS is required when customers have a need to interconnect


individual L2 networks to form a single flat L2 network where
connectivity is controlled by the Spanning Tree Protocol
TLS assumes L2 capabilities in SP network which can lead to
scalability problems there
participation of SP switches in STP (performance, stability)
increase of number of hops (customer has to add number of hops
in SP network to those in his own network to check whether
requirements of max. 7 for STP are still met)
knowledge of customers MAC addresses by SP switches (number
potentially huge!)
SPs should thoroughly understand their customers real needs,
i.e., find out whether they really need TLS, or whether EVCS
would be better suited (sometimes TLS is falsely used as a
synonym for all the Ethernet-based approaches presented)

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 37


Ethernet Transparent LAN Service
802.1QinQ
Access (L2) Core (L2) Access (L2)
802.1QinQ 802.1Q 802.1QinQ

Enterprise Enterprise
Site A Site B

802.1Q

802.1QinQ Si
802.1QinQ
Si

Enterprise L2 Ethernet Enterprise


Site C Site D

802.1Q Trunks
to Customer Defined VLANS

802.1QinQ Si Si 802.1QinQ

To the Enterprise this network look like


a shared flat earth 802.1Q Ethernet Domain

A B C D
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
Discussion (2)

Enterprise networks are typically built using


routers between (small) L2 segments (e.g.
spanning a floor of a building)
Interconnection of enterprise sites virtually
always uses gateway routers into the SP network
=> EVCS is most appropriate L2 service to
interconnect enterprise sites
EVCS can be provided using EoMPLS or L2TPv3
mechanisms across a L3 network, thus avoiding
scalability problems inherent to L2 networks in
SP environment
Ethernet Service is not necessarily LAN
Emulation
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 39
Ethernet Virtual Circuit EoMPLS

Access (L2) Core Access (L2)


Ethernet MPLS Ethernet

MPLS PE MPLS PE
MPLS
10/100/Gigabit 10/100/Gigabit
Ethernet Ethernet

Ethernet Circuit
Enterprise EoMPLS Tunnel in Core Enterprise
Campus Campus
A Ethernet Mapped Circuit B

To the Enterprise this network is


a pair of Pt to Pt 10/100/Gbit/s Bridged Ethernet Links

A B
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 40
Ethernet Virtual Circuit L2TPv3 (UTI)

Access (L2) Core Access (L2)


Ethernet IP Ethernet

IP
10/100/Gigabit 10/100/Gigabit
Ethernet Ethernet

Ethernet Circuit
Enterprise IP Tunnel in Core Enterprise
Campus Campus
A Ethernet Mapped Circuit B

To the Enterprise this network is


a pair of Pt to Pt 10/100/Gbit/s Bridged Ethernet Links

A B
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 41
Layer-2 Transport across MPLS

Two relevant drafts by Luca Martini


draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls

describes label distribution mechanisms for VC labels


draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls

describes emulated VC encapsulation mechanisms


Relevant for the transport of FR, ATM AAL5, ATM
cell, Ethernet (Port Trunking), Ethernet 802.1q
(VLAN), POS, TDM, Cisco HDLC & PPP protocol
data units
across either an MPLS or an IP backbone

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 42


Virtual Circuit FEC Element

0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

VC TLV (0x80) C VC-type VC info length

Group ID

VC ID

Interface Parameters

C: Control Word (1 bit) Control word present if bit set


VC-type (15 bits) - Type of VC e.g FR, ATM, VLAN, Ethernet, PPP, HDLC
VC info length (8 bits) Length of VCID field and interface parameters
Group ID (32 bits) Represents a groups of VCs. Can be used for mass label
withdrawal
VC ID (32 bits) Connection identifier used in conjunction with the VC-type to
identify a particular VC
Interface Parameters (Variable) Edge facing interface parameters, such as MTU
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 43
Layer-2 Transport Control Word

0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

Tunnel Label Tunnel Label (LDP or RSVP) EXP 0 TTL

VC Label VC Label (VC) EXP 1 TTL (set to 2)

Control Word Rsvd Flags 0 0 Length Sequence number

Layer-2 PDU

When transporting layer-2 protocols over an IP or


MPLS backbone:
The sequence of the packets may need to be preserved;
Small packets may need to be padded if the minimum MTU of the
medium is larger than actual packet size;
Control bits carried in header of Layer-2 frame may need to be
transported
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 44
Transport of Ethernet over MPLS

Three main requirements for transport of Ethernet


frames
802.1q VLAN to 802.1q VLAN transport;
802.1q VLAN port to port transport;
Ethernet port to port transport
802.1q VLAN to VLAN transport
VC-type 0x0004 within draft-martini-l2circuit-trans-mpls;
VC-type 0x0005 port-to-port Ethernet trunking & port-to-port

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 45


Ethernet 802.1q VLAN Transport

VLAN 56
MPLS Customer
Site

PE1 PE1
VLAN 41 1.0.0.4 1.0.0.8
VLAN 41

VLAN 56

Customer
Site
Customer
Site
Customer
Site

802.1q to 802.1q VLAN Transport


SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 46
EoMPLS Encapsulation Details

Ethernet PDUs are transported without the preamble,


SFD and FCS
but including all VLAN information such as VCID
The control word is optional
C bit is set by default in Cisco implementation
If the control word is used then the flags must be set to
zero
The VLAN tag is transmitted unchanged but may be
overwritten by the egress PE router
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1

Rsvd 0 0 0 0 0 0 Length Sequence number Optional

Ethernet PDU
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 47
IP VPN, L2TP, UTI

Cisco Product: UTI/L2TPv3


UTI is a high performance transparent tunnelling protocol. It is
aimed at 150Mb/s to 10Gb/s level two tunnelling applications
Encapsulation: L2TPv3
IETF standardization: L2TPv3: data & control planes
http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/l2tpext-charter.html

Cisco Pre-Standards technology: UTI


11/01: UTI matches L2TPv3 latest draft
UTI: Universal Transport Interface
high-performance transparent encapsulation protocol optimized for the
encapsulation of one protocol over another.

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 48


UTI/L2TPv3 Encapsulation

UTI Header
Payload

UTI 0 1 2 3
Payload Dependent 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Header | TUNNEL IDENTIFIER |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
UTI | TUNNEL Key |
Payload Independent + +
| (64 bit signature) |
Header -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

IP header

One of the formats that L2TPv3 will support is


the existing UTI encapsulation
draft-ietf-l2tpext-l2tp-base-01.txt
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 49
Basic UTI/L2TPv3 tunnels

UTI tunnelled
serial interface
tu1

pos2 pos3 R4
R3 pos1 IP Network pos4
e2 R2
R1 e1
UTI tunnelled LAN
LAN1 tu2
LAN2

Crossconnect any interface with any other interface


through an IP network
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 50
Why UTI/L2TP rather than GRE?

UTI/L2TPv3 is more scalable to high performance (10G)


To identify a GRE tunnel you have to do a source + destination IP
address pair lookup. This is very perf consuming and not needed for
L2Transport
GRE header has many options which are complex to program in
HW
Scales to 10gbps
Leverage L2TP control plane and deployment experience
IETF since 96, IOS implementation since 98
Similar Objective (Eth, FR, PPP over IP)
Experience to be leveraged

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 51


Agenda

Market Dynamics

Infrastructure & Technology Options

Standards

Metro Ethernet Control Planes

Metro Ethernet Services

Summary
New Generation of Services...

Totally Digital
Totally Integrated
One Single Provider

Downstream Upstream

Broadband Access

7680/1280 Kbps 3 VoIP Terminals 2 Digital TV 2 Personal Computers 4 Monitoring


VoIP MPEG WEB Systems
128/128 Kbps 3072/64 Kbps 512/128 Kbps 32/128 Kbps

384/384 Kbps 6144/128 Kbps 1024/256 Kbps 128/512 Kbps

Online
Telephony Digital TV Services Surveillance
SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 53
But the Todays Services are

Ethernet Virtual Circuit


Flexible Speed IP VPN
Voice over IP
Content Services
High Speed Internet

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 54


Layer 2 (EoMPLS or UTI/L2TPv3) EVCS Service

Customers are located on different floors and connected to the HQ via UTI or EoMPLS
UTI or EoMPLS tunnel is configured on each interface the customer is homing on

VPN Solution Center


Office Tower Customer As
Customer A Corporate HQ

UTI tunnel

IP/MPLS Cisco10720
Floor 2 Core
Cisco10720 Customer Bs
Customer B
Corporate HQ
Cisco10720
EoMPLS tunnel

Floor 1

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 55


MPLS-based IP VPN Service

IP VPN over MPLS Backbone Customer As


Corporate Intranet
Customer A VPN Solution Center PoP

CE CE
P PE
Cisco 10720

PE
Office Tower 1 IP/MPLS
Core
Customer B Cisco 10720

CE PE
Cisco 10720 CE
P

Customer Bs
Office Tower 2 Corporate Intranet

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 56


Variable Bandwidth Service

Variable bandwidth Service in increments


Customer A

15Mbps
of 1 Mbps up to 100Mbps
Hub Using CAR on both Input and output
Customer B
10Mbps (Ethernet interface) to limit bandwidth to
Switch
each Customer
Customer C

5Mbps
Router
Customer D fa2/2 Customers Customers
fa2/3
1Mbps fa2/1 Backbone
Regional IP Transport ring
Router
fa2/4
10720 Router

Customers Customers

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 57


Agenda

Market Dynamics

Infrastructure & Technology Options

Standards

Metro Ethernet Control Planes

Metro Ethernet Services

Summary
Metro Landscape Diversity

Customers Ent/SMB Retail SP Consumer

SP Segments ILEC/PTT IXC/T1ISP ESP

IP VPNs L2 Enet VPN GbE PL Storage


Services Internet
Access FR/ATM VPN TDM PL Wavelengths

Metro Optical
Transport System
Systems
Metro Ethernet Metro IP
Switching System System

SONET/
Technologies IP DPT/RPR EFM Ethernet WDM
SDH

SP Latin America 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 59


Paul Price
paprice@cisco.com

2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 60

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