Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 The Sociology of Religion
1 The Sociology of Religion
RELIGION
G672
UNIT CONTENT
Part 1:
Key Concepts
The nature of religious belief
Different types of religious institutions
Changes in religious movements in the UK
Part 2:
The role of religion in society
Patterns of religious belief in the UK
The Secularisation debate
Individually: Use your mini-whiteboards to write down five things you associate with
religion. Then complete the sentence: Religion is
1: KEY CONCEPTS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Identify different ways in which religion can be defined.
2. Describe the differences between inclusive and exclusive
definitions of religion.
3. Define the word religiosity.
4. Give a minimum of two reasons why it is difficult to measure
religiosity.
1. WHICH OF THESE PEOPLE IS RELIGIOUS?
2. WHY MIGHT IT NOT BE EASY TO SAY FOR
SURE?
I believe in
nothing other
than the
futility of
existence.
DEFINING RELIGION
Defining and measuring religion is difficult.
INCLUSIVE DEFINITIONS OF
RELIGION
DURKHEIM (1912)
Religion is
EXCLUSIVE
DEFINITIONS
EXCLUSIVE DEFINITIONS
Also known as substantive definitions, because they deal with the
substance of religion what it is that people actually believe.
In any exam question, the type of definition you use will change
the meaning (and answer) to the question, so its always worth
pointing this out!
HOMEWORK
MEASURING RELIGION IN
THE UK
RESEARCH TASK
Select one of the religions present in the contemporary UK
and find out:
Its core beliefs
How many followers it has (in the UK and worldwide)
Its sacred items, texts, symbols etc.
How and where followers practice their faith.