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Sal College of Engineering: Subject.: Organic Chemistry and Unit OPERATIONS (2130501)
Sal College of Engineering: Subject.: Organic Chemistry and Unit OPERATIONS (2130501)
Sal College of Engineering: Subject.: Organic Chemistry and Unit OPERATIONS (2130501)
ENGINEERING
SUBJECT.: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND UNIT
OPERATIONS (2130501)
TOPIC .:DYES &PIGMENTS
ALA PRESENTATION
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
TUSHAR PATEL(131130105059)
Guided BY: DHAVALVAGAHASIYA (131130105060)
Dr. Monika Swami TRILOKDAN VARASDA(131130105061)
colour
Definitions :
the property possessed by an object of
producing different sensation on the eyes as a
result of the way it reflects or emits light .
One or any mixture, of the constituents into
which light can be separated in a spectrum or
rainbow.
Electromagnetic radiation
Definitions :
A dye is a coloured compound, normally used
in solution, which is capable of being fixed to
a fabric.
Oxford English Dictionary (11th edition):
A natural or synthetic substance used to colour
something.
Classification of dyes
Dyes
By application
Direct dyes
Nitro & Nitroso dyes Vat dyes
Azo dyes Mordant dyes
Triarylmethane dyes Azoic dyes
Anthraquinone dyes
Disperse dyes
Indigo dyes
By structure
1. Nitro & nitroso : The
NO2 & NO groups are
chromophores in this
class of dyes.
Example is..
Naphthol yellow s
2. Azo dyes : the azo dyes contain one or more azo groups,
-N=N- , as the primary chromophore. Azo dyes form the
largest &most important group of synthetic dyes.they are
highly coloured & can prepared by diazotising an aromatic
amine and subsequent coupling with a suitable aromatic
phenol or amine. Examples are, (a) Para red: it was the first
azo dye to be prepared.
Para red is obtained by the
reaction of diazotised
p-nitroaniline with -
napthol onfabric itself.
(b)Methyle orange: it is obtained from sulphanilic acid by the
folowing steps:
It is a dark blue
crystalline compound,
insoluble in water. It is
used for dyeing cotton
by the vat process.
BY application
Definition:
A substance used for colouring or painting , especially a
dry powder which constitutes a paint or ink when mixed
with oil or water.
Uses:
These are used for colouring paint ink plastic fabric ,
cosmatic food &other materials.
dyes and pigments
Soluble transition
metal compounds
that are coloured
can be used as...
DYES
Insoluble transition
metal compounds
that are coloured
can be used as...
PIMENTS
GCSE Chemistry Extension Module C3.4 12/19/2017 24
Pigments and Dyes