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Tems Data Collection: Issue 3.2
Tems Data Collection: Issue 3.2
ISSUE 3.2
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Supported Equipment
* New equipment
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Supported Equipment (continued)
Qualcomm
TM6280 WCDMA/GSM
TM6275 WCDMA/GSM
TM6250 WCDMA/GSM
TM6200 WCDMA/GSM
DATA COLLECTION:
Collect data ,record log files and replay the log files, one at a time.
ROUTE ANALYSIS:
Used for the analysis of log file ,can analyze more than 1 log file at a
time.
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TEMS work space
Worksheet
Navigator
Status bar
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User interface
User modes:
1-Drive testing mode.
Can record new log files .
After connecting the external equipment it will switch to DT
mode.
2-Replay mode.
Initially in replay mode.
After disconnecting devices it will switch to replay mode.
Cant use both modes at a time
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The Toll bars
Connect all
Disconnect all
Start recording /Stop recording
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Replay mode
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Report Toolbar & Status bar
GENERATE REPORT
help section
replay section
recording section
connection section
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The navigator
Menu tab
Three sub categories:
1-presentation.
2.control.
3.configuration
Info tab
Can change the color ,size and symbol of different element here.
Worksheet
Can make max 10 worksheet in 1 workspace.
Detail will be given in later chapter
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Cell Data
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Connecting external equipment
TEMS can detect all the equipment automatically and we can also
connect the equipment manually.
The equipment can be connected via USB ( MS) ,com port, blue
tooth (GPS) or pc card (scanner).
navigator configuration equipment configuration
Here we can see the number ,IMEI,IMSI,AND INFO.
The colors shows the status of the equipment ,connected
Or disconnected (red or green)
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Manual Enabling of Equipment
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Properties
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Logfiles
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Log files option
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Indoor drive Test
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Replay log file
During replay we can find the information about the log file being
replayed.
We can change the speed of replay.
We can use search to find time instant, event ,file mark and
layer 3,layed 2 or mode report message.
We can copy one log file to another one
Cant copy the log file and external equipment data
at a time
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Exporting log file
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Specifying The Content Of Export File
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Generating Report
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Generating Report
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Event selection for report
We can select and deselect different event and can also add user
defined event for generating report.
Select MS.
Select out
put
directory
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Report Out put
TEMS can be used to scan the GSM radio frequency carrier with
Sony Ericsson phones are PCTel SeeGull LX/EX scanner.
Choose frequency scanning
Click the scan property button
we can scan the following
FREQUENCIES
C/I
BSIC
SYSTEM INFORMATIONS SI
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Presentation Of GSM Scan data
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Device Properties
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MS IN IDLE MODE
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MS in Dedicated Mode
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DEVICE PROPERTIES
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Event
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SETTING UP A USER DEFINED EVENT
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example
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AUDIO INDICATOIN
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Editing Audio Indication
Activate Sound.
Deactivate Sound.
Mute All.
Undo Mute All.
Delete.
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Presentation
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Status window
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Status Window
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Example Of Status Window
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Status Window Properties
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Message Window
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User Defined Message Window
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Synchronized Messages
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GPS Window
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Line Chart
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Chart Window
ho
ld
l
e event
g
e
n
d 49
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No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Changing Line Chart Content &
Properties
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Bar Chart
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Multiple Information Element
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Map Window
Map window is used to display the map of drive test area and
present the drive test route graphically on the map.
Cell data ,events and information element can also be displayed
easily.
TEMS support MapInfo ,bitmap and TIF formats.
Different information elements and events are used to find the
location of problem area using map e.g. call drop handover failure
Roads, clutter and bitmap are useful for fine tuning of DT route .
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MAP Window
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Map Window
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MAP OF PAKISTAN
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Data Presentation On Map
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Presentation Layers
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Presenting information Elements
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Create a new IE Theme
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Different Offsets
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Use Of Offset
Using different offsets more IE can be displayed &analyzed .
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Presentation Of event On Map
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Event display on map
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Presenting cell files
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Adding cell theme
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Cell Line Theme
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Cell Color Theme
Color of serving cell ,neighbor cell and serving to neighbor cell lines
can be displayed by cell color theme.
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Cell ARFCN Theme
Cell ARFCN Theme: This theme is used to point out other cells that
use a specified BCCH or TCH of a selected cell .
By default, matching cells are colored as follows:
• Cells that use the selected ARFCN as BCCH are colored cyan (light
blue).
• Cells that use the selected ARFCN as TCH are colored blue.
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Presenting Pinpoints
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Right Hand-Pan Of Map Window
On the right hand of map window we can see the textual detail of
the points selected in the map. Here we have three parts.
1-INFO:
2-LEGEND:
3-GRAPH:
For info tab there are further three parts.
1-inforamation elements:
2-event:
3-cell:
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Info Tab Of Map Window
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Info And Graph Tab
INFO tab will show mean ,max ,min and no of sample e.g. for Rx
lev.
Event box will show the no of occurrence of every event selected.
Cell box show the detail of all the cell used as serving cell in that
area.
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Info Tab And Graph
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Map layer
add/edit themes
Add layer
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SQI(SPEECH QUALITY INDEX)
SQI reflect the quality of the speech, it estimate the speech quality in the cellular
network as perceived by human listener .
SQI more sophisticated than RX QUALITY.
Rx Quality and its limitation.
RX quality is obtained by transforming the bit error rate (BER) into a scale from 0 to
7.
Receiving quality level BER
It simply reflect the average BER 0 < 0.2%
1 0.2 ~ 0.4%
over a certain Period of time(0.5 s)
2 0.4 ~ 0.8%
3 0.8 ~ 1.6%
4 1.6 ~ 3.2%
5 3.2 ~ 6.4%
6 6.4 ~ 12.8%
7 > 12.8%
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RX Quality And SQI
Distribution of BER over time: For a given BER, if the BER fluctuates very
much, the perceived quality is lower than if the BER remains rather
constant most of the time.
a high BER variance gives a better RxQual than a low variance does. This is
completely misleading from a speech quality point of view.) .
Frame erasures. When entire speech frames are lost, this affects the
perceived quality in a very negative way.
Handovers. Handovers always cause some frames to be lost, which
generally gives rise to audible disturbances. This does not show at all in
RxQual, however, since during handovers BER measurements are
suppressed.
The choice of speech codec: quality is different for different speech codec .
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Design of SQI
For a given RxQual, the actual quality indicated by SQI will vary
depending on the channel conditions and the speech codec used.
Conversely, for a given actual quality level, a wide range of
RxQual values are possible.
SQI as a function of RxQual for the EFR codec .
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SQI
SQI is available for GSM FR (full rate), GSM EFR (enhanced full
rate), GSM HR (half rate), AMR (adaptive multi rate), AMT FR,
AMR HR.
TEMS products, the SQI shows the quality on the downlink channel.
TEMS is updating the SQI every 480 millisecond (i.e once every
SACCH multi frame ).
Frequency hopping will improve the radio conditions, thus
decreasing the bit error rate and the frame erasure rate. This is
built into the SQI algorithm.
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Range Of SQI
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SQI RANGE
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CHANNEL VERIFICATION
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CHANNEL VERIFICATION
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Manual and Automatic Verification
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Testing Method
start testing
When testing began
accepted time slot
accepted time hopping slot
to reject a time slot
rejected time slot
rejected hopping timeslot
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DT DISPLAY ON MAP
The real map showing the important window during the drive test
will look like this.
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Coverage problem
Many reason can cause the low coverage e.g. output power,
antenna height, tilt, azimuth etc.
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MISSING NEIGHBORE
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Interference problem
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Example Of C/I PROBLEM
Low
SQI,LO
W
C/I,HIG
H RX lev
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Export A Log file
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Export Log File
Click add .
Input the log file by browsing to
The location and select the path
for the out put file.
In the format select map info tab.
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Export Log File
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Analyze Using MapInfo
To analyze drive test data using MapInfo, you will need an input
data and this input data is the TEMS exported log files.
We can use MapInfo to analyze RX_LEV and RX_QUAL as we shall
see in the following sections.
File name Select file name where saved
Files of type Select “MapInfo (*.tab)”
Preferred View Change from “Automatic” to
“Current Mapper”
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RX LEVEL ON MAP INFO
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
To create Thematic Map, from menu bar choose Map > Create
Thematic Map. The Create Thematic Map - Step 1 of 3 dialog
displays. Creating a thematic map is a three-step process .
Step 1: Choosing A Type Of
Thematic Map:
To create a thematic map we
can only use the “Ranges”
under “Type”
Click next
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
The size of the thematic map can be modified (i.e. made more
presentable) from the tool bar.
Choose Layer Control > select Layer and click Display > Style
override
Font: Select font (select MapInfo Symbols)
Size: Select size of your choice (preferably 6)
Symbol: Select desired symbol
Color:Select desired color
Then click OK
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
Final thematic map result for RX LEVEL.
We can repeat the same steps to display other information
elements like Rx quality etc.
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
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CREATING THEMATIC MAP
Rx quality
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THANK YOU
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