intentions are closely linked to practice (Martin, Prosser, Trigwell, Ramsden, & Benjamin, 2000) • Some beliefs will facilitate good teaching and others will be detrimental. • It is also well known that core beliefs are very difficult to change • Direct transmission beliefs about teaching • • Effective/good teachers demonstrate the correct way to solve a problem. • • Instruction should be built around problems with clear, correct answers, and around ideas that most • students can grasp quickly. • • How much students learn depends on how much background knowledge they have; that is why • teaching facts is so necessary. • • A quiet classroom is generally needed for effective learning. • Constructivist beliefs about teaching • • My role as a teacher is to facilitate students’ own inquiry. • • Students learn best by finding solutions to problems on their own. • • Students should be allowed to think of solutions to practical problems themselves before the teacher • shows them how they are solved. • • Thinking and reasoning processes are more important than specific curriculum content. Teacher Beliefs • students have to learn learning contents by heart • Students need to relate learning contents to other learning contents by themselves • Practical applications should be provided in the course materials • The teacher has to stimulate students to engage in problem solving learning Teacher Beliefs • I agree that students should collaborate in their study as much as possible • In the learning environment, students must be able to choose what they want to learn • recognition that same age students have a wide variety of life circumstances, past experiences, and ability or readiness levels