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Antennas for GSM System

Contents

Base station antenna


specification and meanings
Antenna types and trends

第2页
一、天线基本参数(Technical Data)

Blah blah
blah bl ah

第3页
电性能参数(Electrical 机械参数(Mechanical
properties) properties)
 Operation Frequency Band  Size
 Input impedance  Weight
 VSWR  Radome material
 Polarization  Appearance and color
 Gain  Working temperature
 Radiation Pattern  Storage termperature
 Horizontal/Vertical beamwidth  Windload
 Downtilt  Connector types
 Front/back ratio  Package Size
 Sidelobe suppression and null filling  Lightening
 Power capability
 3rd order Intermodulation
 Insulation

第4页
电性能参数

Electrical properties
半波振子(Dipoles)

Wavelength
1/4 Wavelength

1/2 Wavelength

1/4 Wavelength
1/2 Wavelength
Dipole

1800MHz :166mm
900MHz :333mm

第6页
1个 dipole Multiple dipole matrix
接收功率(received power):1mW Received power:4 mW

GAIN= 10log(4mW/1mW) = 6dBd

第7页
Antenna
(Overlook

全向阵列“Omnidirectional array” 扇区天线“Sector antenna”


Received power:1mW Received power:8mW

Gain=10log(8mW/1mW) = 9dBi

第8页
工作频段(Frequency Range)

GSM 900 : 890-960MHz


GSM 1800 : 1710-1880MHz
GSM dual band : 890-960MHz & 1710-
1880MHz
eg.824-960MHz,1710-1900MHz

第9页
at at
Optimum 1/2 wavelength
890 960
for dipole at 925MHz
MHz MHz
Antenna
Dipole

工作带宽( BANDWIDTH )= 960 - 890 = 70MHz

第 10 页
输入阻抗
(Impedance)

50

Antenna
Cable
50 ohms
50 ohms

第 11 页
驻波比(VSWR)

Forward: 10W

50 ohms 80
ohms 9.5 W
Backward: 0.5W

Return Loss: 10log(10/0.5) = 13dB


VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio)

第 12 页
1.5
=(VSWR-1)/(VSWR+1)
RL=-20lg 

第 13 页
极化方式(Polarization)

Vertical Horizontal

+ 45degree slant - 45degree slant

第 14 页
V/H (Vertical/Horizontal) Slant (+/- 45°)

第 15 页
垂直线极化(Linear,vertical)
45双线极化(dual linear 45 slant)

第 16 页
dBd and dBi

Ideal radiating dot source


(lossless radiator)

2.15dB

eg: 0dBd = 2.15dBi

Dipole

第 18 页
方向图(Pattern)

第 19 页
波束宽度(Beamwidth)

3dB Beamwidth 10dB Beamwidth

Peak - 3dB Peak - 10dB

60° (eg) Peak 120°


Peak
(eg)

Peak - 3dB Peak - 10dB

第 20 页
水平波瓣3dB宽度
(3dB Beam width Horizontal)
 Directional Antenna:65°/90°/105°/120 °Omni:360°

第 21 页
垂直波瓣3dB宽度
(3dB Beam width Vertical)

Directional: Omni-directional:

第 22 页
下倾角(Down Tilt)

Mechanical down tilt


Fixed electronic down tilt
Adjustable electronic down tilt

第 23 页
Demonstration of Electronic Down-tilt

第 24 页
不下倾 电调下倾 机械下倾
Non down tilt Electronic downtilt Mechanical
downtilt

第 25 页
电调下倾与机械下倾(Electronic and
mechanical downtilt)

第 26 页
前后比(Front to Back Ratio)

Ratio of maximum mainlobe to


maximum sidelobe

后向功率 前向功率
Back power Front power

F/B = 10 log(FP/BP) typically : 25dB

第 27 页
旁瓣抑制与零点填充
(Upper Side lobes Suppression & Null Fill)

第 28 页
旁瓣(Sidelobes)

上副瓣抑制 (dB)

下副瓣抑制 (dB)

第 29 页
第 30 页
第 31 页
功率容量(Permitted Power)

Continuous :25-1500watts

peak :n2p

第 32 页
三阶互调(Third Order Intermodulation)

IMD@243dBm
f1, f2, 2f1-f2, 2f2-f1

913MHz,936MHz,959MHz,982MHz

第 33 页
天线口隔离(Isolation)

10log(1000mW/1mW) = 30dB

1000mW ( 1W) 1mW

第 34 页
机械参数

Mechanical properties
尺寸(Dimensions)

LWH
Length:connected with vertical bandwidth and
gain
Width:connected with horizontal bandwidth
Height:connected with techniques adopted

第 36 页
重量(Weight)

Affecting transmission and deploy

第 37 页
天线罩材料( Radome Material)

PVC, Fiberglass
Anti-temperature、water-proof,anti-aging,
weather resistant

第 38 页
外观颜色( Colour)
Good-looking,
environment-protecting

第 39 页
第 40 页
工作温度

(Operating Temperature Range)

Typical range:-40°C — +70°C

第 41 页
存储温度

( Storage Temperature Range )

Typically:-40°C — +70°C

第 42 页
风载
(Wind Load )

Eg: 83N at 160 km/h

第 43 页
接头型式
(Connector Type)

7/16”DIN,N,SMA
female

第 44 页
天线抱杆
(Mast)

Mast diameter 45-90mm

第 45 页
防雷(Lightening Protection)

Direct Ground

第 46 页
二、基站天线种类及发展趋式
(Antenna Types and Development )

第 47 页
基站天线种类(Antenna Types)

By frequency band: GSM900, GSM1800, GSM900/1800


By polarization: Vertical, Horizontal, ±45º linear
polarization, circle polarization
By pattern: Omni-directional, directional
By down-tilt: Non, mechanical, electronic
adjustment, remote control
By function: Transmission, receiving, transceiving
第 48 页
基站天线发展趋式(Antenna Development Trend)

Broad band
Multifunctional
High Integrity

第 49 页
第 50 页
ONE ANTENNA FOR MULTIPLE BANDS

870-960MHz and 1710-1880MHz


Extended band option with 806-960MHz
Dual slant ±45º polarisation
65º horizontal beamwidth
Band independent Teletilt™ control
17dBi gain in both bands
Diplexed or Non-Diplexed versions
Mechanical downtilt mounting option

第 51 页
7/8”主馈线(MAIN FEEDER)

第 52 页
1/2”超柔跳线
(JUMP CABLE)

第 53 页
7/16”DIN-F型连接器(DIN CONNECTOR)
7/16”DIN-M和N-M型连接器(DIN & N CONNECTOR)

第 54 页
Lightening Arrestor

Rf port 2

Grounding

第 55 页
安装附件(ACCESSORIES)
缆头装接工具(Trimming Tool or Hand Tool Kit)
馈线卡(Clamp)
接地卡(Earthing Kit)
穿墙馈通(Wall Glands)
提升网(Hoisting Stocking)
接地排(Universal Ground Bar)

第 56 页
Antenna

7/16 Din Connector


1/2 Clamp

1/2 Jumper

Tower Top 7/8“ Cable


Amplifier

7/8“ Cable
Grounding

Machine house

1/2“ Jumper Grounding clip


EMP

Grounding bar
Cabinet

第 57 页
Thank you

第 58 页

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