REFORM TRIGGERS

• SEB FINANCIAL BANKRUPTCY

• D-S GAP
• WORLD BANK PRESSURE
• GRID FAILURES
• IMPACT ON GDP
• INVESTMENT CLIMATE
• LIBERALISATION AND GLOBALISATION
 GRID FAILURE
NORTHERN GRID FEATURES
• LOW FREQUENCY DURING EVENING PEAK-ALL SEASONS
• LOW FREQUENCY DURING MORNING PEAK DURING WINTER
• HIGH FREQUENCY DURING MONSOON MONTHS
• 32(40) 200/210/250 MW UNITS AND 6(10) 500 MW UNITS-
RELUCTANCE TO FGMO
• 35 % AGRICULTURE LOAD-LOW P.F., POOR MVAR SUPPORT
• IMMEDIATE CONDITIONS-LOW DEMAND DUE TO RAINS
• PUNJAB AND HARAYANA – SOME THERMAL UNITS SHUT
• 400 KV LINE TRIPPINGS
• DELAY IN BACKING DOWN UNDER HIGH FREQUENCY
• EAST – WEST CORRIDOR FLOW DISTURBED
• REGIONS OF LOW FREQUENCY AND HIGH FREQUENCY
POLES-SEPARATION OF EAST AND WEST
 FUNDS NEEDED
• EACH MW GENERATION AND
EVACUATION NEEDS 4.5Cr. + 4.5 Cr.
• 8-9Cr. PER MW INVESTMENT
• GAP OF 1,00,000 LAC MW BY 2012
NEEDS 9,00,000 LAC Cr.
• PRIVATE SECTOR WAS RELUCTANT
DUE TO POWER SECTOR STRUCTURE
 CENTER-STATE
• ELECTRICITY - CONCURRENT
SUBJECT LIST
• CENTRAL RESOURCES SHARING-
GADGIL FORMULA
• BENEFICIARIES TO NEW PROJECTS
• COAL LINKAGE
• EVACUATION
 THE PRESENT STATUS
• GENERATION INSTALLED CAPACITY GROWTH RATE
• GDP GROWTH RATE-:ELECTRICITY GDP ELASTICITY
• TRANSMISSION EXPANSION-221000 CKM
• INTER-REGIONAL TRANSMISSION CAPACITY-21000 MW
• DISTRIBUTION STATE-LOSSES, METERING
• DEMAND SUPPLY GAP
ENERGY-11%
POWER-12%
• ACS-436.09 P/KWH
• AVERAGE TARIFF-328.77P/KWH
• ACS-AVG.TARIFF-107.32 P/KWH
• OUTLAY-554700 Cr. FOR 11TH PLAN
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
GROWTH
 CURRENT DATA

• Energy requirement during the year 2008–09 was

774,324 million units (MU), while energy availability was
689,021 MU.

• As a result, an energy shortage of 11 per cent was

recorded, as compared to 9.9 per cent in 2007–08.

• The peak demand for energy during 2008–09 was

109,809 MW, while peak demand met was 96,685 MW.

• The consequent peak shortage was 12 per cent, as

compared to 16.6 per cent in 2007–08.