DIRECT AND INDIRECT

SPEECH
MEETING KE 12, MONDAY, 4 DES 2017
 CHECK THIS SITUATION

He said, “I see Mr.

I see Mr. President
President at Palma
at Palma today
today”

RICO SETO
 CHECK THIS SITUATION

I see Mr. President He said, “I see Mr.

at Palma today President at Palma
today”

THIS IS WHAT WE CALL

AS
DIRECT SPEECH/QUOTED
SPEECH

RICO SETO
 He said, “I see Mr.
President at Palma
today”

DIRECT SPEECH/QUOTED SPEECH

It is a speech which
say exactly what
someone has said.
 ANOTHER SITUATION

I see Mr. President He said (that) he saw

What did he say ?
at Palma today Mr. President that day

RICO SETO ARIE

 THIS IS INDIRECT SPEECH/REPORTED SPEECH

He said (that) he
What did he say
saw Mr. President
INDIRECT ?
SPEECH/REPORTED at Palma that day
SPEECH

It is a speech which
say indirectly (not
exactly like speaker
say) what someone
has said.
 RE-CHECK

RIO : I meet Bill Gates at Bundaran Besar today

SETO : Rio/He said, “I meet Bill Gates at Bundaran
Besar today”  THIS IS DIRECT/QUOTED
SPEECH

RIO : I meet Bill Gates at Bundaran Besar today

ARIE : What do you say ?
SETO : Rio/He said (that) he met Bill Gates at
Bundaran Besar that day.  THIS IS INDIRECT
SPEECH
 DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

STATEMENT QUESTION
 STATEMENT

RULES :
1. Say and Said give effect.
Say/says does not change the tenses
Said changes the tense.
He says, “I buy this movie in Alfamart”  direct
He says (that) he buys that movie in Alfamart 
indirect
He said, “I buy this movie in Alfamart”  direct
He said (that) he bought that movie in Alfamart” 
indirect
PRONOUN (KATA GANTI ORANG) CHANGE

She said, “I just change my car”  direct speech

She said (that) she just changed her car  indirect

speech
TENSES CHANGE

SIMPLE PRESENT  SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE PAST  PAST PERFECT
FUTURE (WILL)  WOULD + V1

1. She said, “I eat banana at the office”  direct (simple

present)
She said (that) she ate banana at the office”  indirect
(simple past)
2. She said, “I will buy Lamborghini this afternoon”

She said (that) she would buy Lamborghini this

afternoon  (future – will  would)
3. She said, “I took my book from the locker”

She said (that) she had taken her book from the
locker  (Simple past  Past perfect)
TIME SIGNAL CHANGE
PERUBAHAN KATA KETERANGAN

Direct Speech Indirect speech

Today That day
Now Then
Yesterday The day before/ the previous day
Last week The week before / the previous week
Last year The year before / the previous year
Tomorrow The day after / the following day
Next month The month after / the following month
Next year The year after / the following year
Here There
He told me, “I ride my Lamborghini today”  direct
speech

He told me (that) he rode his Lamborghini that day 

Indirect speech

They said, “We will visit Kyoto tomorrow”  Direct

speech

They said (that) they would visit Kyoto the day after 
Indirect speech
 CONCLUSION

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

He said, “I see Mr.

President at Palma He said (that) he
today” saw Mr. President
at Palma that day
 DO YOU UNDERSTAND?

Rita : “I will skip my class this afternoon”

Willy : What did you say ?
Billy : She said …………………..

Starla : “I went to Labuan Bajo last week”

Virgoun : What did you say ?
Ariel : She said ……………………

Tri : “I don’t buy tahu bulat today”

Tu : What ?
Wan : he says…………………..
TRY REVERSE (INDIRECT  DIRECT)

Dany : He said he had gone to Raja Ampat the previous

month.
Rany : Excuse me, what ?
Dany : Rony said, “………………………………”

Crow : She said that she would adopt Triple the following
month.
Eagle : I don’t get it, what is it?
Crow : she said, “………………………..”

Grey : he tells me he did not like red

Black : What did he say ?
Grey : Purple tells me, “………………………..”