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1.keanekaragaman Hayati Dari Varietas Sampai Species
1.keanekaragaman Hayati Dari Varietas Sampai Species
Agus Nuryanto
MINISTRY OF RISEARCH, TECHNOLOGY, AND HIGHER EDUCATION
JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
BIOLOGY FACULTY
Jln. Dr. Suparno Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123
SUB-POKOK BAHASAN
KEANEKARANGAM VARIETAS-SPESIES
B. HIRARKI KLASIFIKASI
C. HIRARKI FUNGSI
1. VARIASI MORFOLOGI
• VARIASI MORFOLOGI BIASA MERUPAKAN PETUNJUK
YANG BAIK UNTUK VARIASI GENETIK.
a. Dalam populasi
c. Antar spesies
3. VARIASI KARIOTIPE
a. Dalam populasi
A. Within Population
• Banyak ditemukan pada: humans, vertebrates, invertebrates,
and flowering plants
• Dua penyebab protein polymorphisms:
1) Stochastic losses of allels due to genetic drift (if alleles are
neutral)
2) Variasi dijaga karena balancing selections
MINISTRY OF RISEARCH, TECHNOLOGY, AND HIGHER EDUCATION
JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
BIOLOGY FACULTY
Jln. Dr. Suparno Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123
D. DNA MARKERS
• Berkembang 1970-an
• PCR
• Automated sequencer
MINISTRY OF RISEARCH, TECHNOLOGY, AND HIGHER EDUCATION
JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
BIOLOGY FACULTY
Jln. Dr. Suparno Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123
A. Within Population
B. Antar Populasi
C. Antar Species
Lebih tinggi daripada menggunakan allozyme
Resolusi lebih tinggi daripada allozyme
Dapat digunakan untuk membedakan sibling species
MINISTRY OF RISEARCH, TECHNOLOGY, AND HIGHER EDUCATION
JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
BIOLOGY FACULTY
Jln. Dr. Suparno Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123
CONTOH ANALISIS
a. Within population
na = number of allele in a single locus in a population (ALLELES
RICHNES)
Allele frequency
Allelic heterozygosity
ALLELES RELATIVE ABUNDANCE (EVENES)
Gene diveristy (haplotype diversity)
Nucleotide diversity
Polymorphisms
FST
MINISTRY OF RISEARCH, TECHNOLOGY, AND HIGHER EDUCATION
JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
BIOLOGY FACULTY
Jln. Dr. Suparno Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123
b. Among population
FCT
FSC
PERBEDAAN ALLELE
MINISTRY OF RISEARCH, TECHNOLOGY, AND HIGHER EDUCATION
JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
BIOLOGY FACULTY
Jln. Dr. Suparno Karangwangkal Purwokerto 53123