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1 Introduction
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
Untuk GL3051
UTS : 50 %Presentasi
UAS : 30 %
Pratikum :15 % (harus lulus >=60)
Quiz :5 %
Presensi wajib
Predicted World Energy
Demand & Supplies
New Technologies
1993 Remain Important
100
100 BILLION
BARRELS Solar, Wind
Current status Geothermal
80
Billion
Barrels
World Energy Demand
Nuclear Electric
of Oil Coal
60
Equivalent
per Year
(GBOE) Natural
Gas
40
Fossil Fuels
Decreasing
Crude Oil
20
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 2080 3000
024839-2
after Edwards,
24929
JMA AAPG 8/97
FROM
ANTICLINE HUNTING
TO
PETROLEUM SYSTEM
PERINTAH BELAJAR
Anticline Hunting:
Penerapan pertama kali secara ilmiah konsep geologi
dalam explorasi Migas.
Sterry Hunt 1861
Petroleum system:
Penerapan konsep geologi paling mutakhir dalam
eksplorasi Migas
Dow, 1974 Oil System,
Perrodon 1980 Petroleum system
Anticline Hunting
Observasi :
1842: Sir William Logan menghubungkan terdapatnya rembesan
minyak dengan struktur antiklin di pulau Gaspe di
mulut sungai St lawrence Canada.
Pemikiran berkembang:
Kenapa ada antiklin yang menjadi tempat
akumulasi minyak dan ada pula yang tidak ?
Batuan reservoir
Oil system
Petroleum system
Perrodon 1980, 1983
Pertama kali menggunakan istilah
Petroleum system
tetapi dala bahasa Perancis statement utamanya
adalah sebagai berikut:
Magoon 1987
The Petroleum system emphasizes the
genetic relation between a particular
source rock and resulting petroleum
accumulation……..
Petroleum system
1. Element
2. Processes
Petroleum system
Secondary migration
Within carrier bed to traps
Migration model, driving force, ristricting force, PC
Petroleum system
Entrapment sub system
Element :
Migrated hydrocarbon
Trap geometry
Reservoir rocks
Seal rock
Processes :
Migration
Trapping
The events chart showing the relationship between the essential elements and
processes as well as the preservation time and critical moment for the fictitious Deer-
Boar (.) petroleum system. Neogene (N) includes the Quaternary here. (Time scale
from Palmer, 1983.)
PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
MAIN TOPICS
• PETROLEUM SYSTEM
• PETROLEUM EXPLORATION
• FIELD DEVELOPMENT
PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
PROSPECT GENERATION :
• PLAY CONCEPT ANALYSIS
• MAPPING
• PROSPECT EVALUATION
• PROSPECT RANKING
FIELD DEVELOPMENT
PLANT OF DEVELOPMENT (POD) :
1. G&G ANALYSIS
• CORRELATION
• PETROPHYSICAL ANALYSIS
• MAPPING
• HYDROCARBON CONTACT EVALUATION
• RESERVE ESTIMATION
2. RESERVOIR SIMULATION
• FIELD DEVELOPMENT SCENARIO
GEOSCIENTIST YG BAIK
DAPAT MENEMUKAN CADANGAN MIGAS BARU:
New Ideas
Changed
Economics
PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
MAIN REFERENCES:
AAPG MEMOIR NO. 60 (1994) PETROLEUM SYSTEM
ALLEN AND ALLEN 1990 BASIN ANALYSIS
FK NORTH (1987) PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
KOESOEMADINATA GEOLOGI MIGAS (SEBAGIAN)
TUGAS 1
Buat resume tentang hakekat migas