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Course: Hydraulic Structures: Eng.M.M.Qawdhan
Course: Hydraulic Structures: Eng.M.M.Qawdhan
Eng.M.M.Qawdhan
Introduction
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Dams
Definition of Dams
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams
Classification of Dams
Types of Dams
What is a Dam?
Spillway
Freeboard
Sluiceway
Gallery
Heel
Toe
Definitions
Dams are classified based on their purpose, shape, material used and
mode of construction
TYPES OF DAM
Embankment Dams
Concrete Dams
Composite Dams
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DAMS
Embankment Dams
Earth fill Dams
Rock fill Dams
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DAMS
Homogeneous
Modified Homogeneous
Zoned
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Types of Earth fill Dams
DAMS
Central core
Sloping core
Diaphram
Sloping Core
Diaphragm
Central Core
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DAMS
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Concrete buttress dam
DAMS
COMPOSITE DAM
This dam is a combination of embankment and concrete dam.
It generally consists of concrete gravity or buttress sections in
combination with earth fill or rock fill sections.
The concrete dam portion helps to pass flood flows over or through
the section during construction, and act as the spillway after
construction. The earth or rock fill section take advantage of low cost
construction and local materials.
EARTH DAMS
Earth dams have been used for water storage since early civilization.
Earth dams may be built of rock, gravel, sand, silt or clay in various
combinations.
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SELECTION OF DAM SITE
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DAMS
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DAMS
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■ Thank you
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