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Subtraction of

Polynomials
Prepared by:
Mondejar, Kimberly B.
BSE-Math
OBJECTIVES

At the end of 1 hour discussion, atleast 75%


of the students are expected to:
1. Subtract polynomials; and
2. Write a short essay about the video shown.
 To subtract polynomials, just add the
opposite of the subtrahend.

4𝑥 + 5𝑥 − (2𝑥 − 3𝑥)
Subtrahend
 First,change the sign of the
subtrahend.
 Proceed to addition of polynomials,

4𝑥 + 5𝑥 − (2𝑥 − 3𝑥)

4𝑥 + 5𝑥 + (−2𝑥 + 3𝑥)
Example:

1.) 14𝑥 − (−4𝑥)


= 14𝑥 + 4𝑥
= 18𝑥
2.) 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − (4𝑥 − 2𝑦)
= 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + (−4𝑥 + 2𝑦)
= −𝑥 + 6𝑦
3.) −20𝑎 + 16𝑏 + 2 − (𝑎 − 3𝑏)
= −20𝑎 + 16𝑏 + 2 + (−𝑎 + 3𝑏)
= −21𝑎 + 19𝑏 + 2
4.) 30𝑐 − 70𝑑 + 20𝑧 − (40𝑐 − 50𝑑 + 30𝑧)
= 30𝑐 − 70𝑑 + 20𝑧 + (−40𝑐 + 50𝑑 − 30𝑧)
= −10c − 20d − 10z
5.) 2𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑦 − 8 2𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑦 − 8
− − 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 5 + 𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 − 5
3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑦 − 13

answer
Activity
1.) 8𝑥 + 4𝑦 − (5𝑥 − 3𝑦)
Answer:

1.) 3𝑥 + 7𝑦
2.) −23𝑚 + 18𝑛 − (2𝑚 − 13𝑛)
Answer:

2. ) − 25m + 31n
3. ) −15𝑝 − 16𝑟 + 21𝑠
−(6𝑝 − 9𝑟 + 28𝑠)
Answer:

3. ) − 21𝑝 − 7𝑟 − 7𝑠
4. ) 9𝑥 − 7𝑦 − (4𝑥 − 5𝑦)
Answer:

4. ) 5𝑥 − 2𝑦
5. ) 16𝑚 + 4𝑛 − 7𝑝
−(−4𝑚 + 5𝑛 − 6𝑝)
Answer:

5. ) − 12𝑚 − 𝑛 − 𝑝
6. ) 17𝑥 − 3 − (8𝑥 + 4)
Answer:

6. ) 9𝑥 − 7
7. ) 8𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6 − (−2𝑥 + 3)
Answer:

7. ) 10𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 3
3 3
8. ) 3𝑎 + 2𝑎 − (2𝑎 − 8𝑎)
Answer:

3
8. ) 𝑎 + 10𝑎
9. ) 11𝑦 + 3𝑤 − (𝑦 + 2𝑤)
Answer:

9. ) 10𝑦 + 𝑤
2 2 2
10. ) 12𝑥 𝑦 − 8𝑥𝑦 − (4𝑥 𝑦
2
− 15𝑥𝑦 )
Answer:

2 2
10. ) 8𝑥 𝑦 + 7𝑥𝑦

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