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Expenditures Approach

• Personal consumption expenditures (C)


• Durable goods
• Nondurable goods
• Consumer expenditures for services
• Domestic plus foreign goods produced

LO2
Expenditures Approach

• Gross private domestic investment (Ig)


• Machinery, equipment, and tools
• All construction
• Positive and negative changes in inventories
• Creation of new capital assets
• Noninvestment transactions excluded

LO2
Expenditures Approach
Gross Investment
- Depreciation
= Net Investment
Net
Investment
Gross
Investment
Depreciation

Stock
Consumption,
Stock of government of
Capital expenditures, Capital
and net exports
January 1 Year’s GDP December 31
LO2
Expenditures Approach
• Government purchases (G)
• Expenditures for goods and services
• Expenditures for publicly owned capital
• Excludes transfer payments
• Net exports (Xn)
• Add exported goods
• Subtract imported goods
• Xn= exports (X) – imports (M)
LO2
• GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn

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