Professional Documents
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Mel712 29
Mel712 29
Ground Utilities
P M V Subbarao
Professor
Mechanical Engineering Department
p,MPa 1.3 1.4 4.1 6.2 10.3 16.2 15.9 15.9 24.1
FHW -- 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 8
Pc,kPa 13.5 5.1 4.5 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.4 5.4 5.1
1 2 4 5 6
3
Variation of Jet Technologies
Ideal Jet Cycles
~1970s
Aero Rejected Engines & Aero Derivative Engines
TurboJet
3 5 6j
T0
6f 7f Turbofan
6p 7p
1 2 Turboprop
Direction
Brayton Cycle
1-2 Isentropic compression (in a compressor)
2-3 Constant pressure heat addition
3-4 Isentropic expansion (in a turbine)
4-1 Constant pressure heat rejection
pv & Ts diagrams
T03
wnet c p (T03 ) ( T01 T01 )
0 1
c p T03 T01 ( 0 1)
0
T03
wnet c p (T03 T01 ) T01
qin h03 h02 c p (T03 0T01 )
T03
c p (T03 0T01 ) T01
wnet 0
hth
qin c p T03 T01
wnet 1 1
hth 1 1
qin 0 1
r0 p
0 1
wnet c p T03 T01 ( 0 1)
0
T03 0 1
c p ( 0 1) T01 c p T03 0T01
0 0
1 1
hth
0 1
r0 p
Pressure Ratio Vs Efficiency
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
hth
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 10 20 30
r0 p
Pressure Ratio Vs Specific Workoutput
wnet
r0 p
hth
0.8
0.6
0.4 wnet
h,%
0.2
0
0 10Pressure ratio
20 30
1872, Dr Franz Stikze’s Paradox
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 10Pressure ratio
20 30