Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dok Rahmat Desain, Retensi N Stabilisasi GTSL Free End N MMR
Dok Rahmat Desain, Retensi N Stabilisasi GTSL Free End N MMR
Rahmat Hidayat
GTSL ujung bebas tidak mendapatkan dukungan gigi penuh karena salah
satu sisi sadelnya tidak dibatasi gigi dukungan residual ridge (lingir sisa)
sangat penting
Adanya perbedaan kompresibilitas antara jaringan pendukung di bagian
posterior sadel ujung bebas dengan bagian dukungan di anterior.
Tidak ada gigi / gigi sandaran di bag posterior sadel ujung bebas.
Biomechanics refers to Glossary of Prosthodontic Term
(GPT 7):
1: the application of mechanical laws to living structures,
specifically the locomotor systems of the body.
2: the study of biology from the functional viewpoint.
3: An application of the principles of engineering design as
implemented in living organisms
Adalah aplikasi hukung teknik pd mahluk hidup pd sistem
penggerak pd tubuh
Lever: A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar
pivoted on a fixed point and used to transmit force,
as in raising or moving a weight at one end by
pushing down on the other
(pesawat sederhana yang terdiri dari batang yang
digunakan untuk mentrasmisi gaya dengan
memberikan tekanan kebawah pada satu sisi untuk
mengangkat beban pada sisi lainnya)atau gaya
ungkit (pesawat sederhana)
- Jungkat jungkit
- Pd kasus free end , kelas I dan II
- R
- Free end
- RA
- Ada gaya grafitasi jd F ada di ujung
- Bounded saddle
Inclined plane
Forces against an inclined
plane may result in
deflection of that which is
applying the forces or may
result in movement to the
inclined plane, neither of
these is desirable.
This principle is based on distribution of forces to as large an area as
possible. Like in a snow shoe which is designed to distribute forces on
the entire base area of the shoe, a partial denture should cover
maximum area possible within the physiologic limits so as to
distribute the forces over a larger area.
Tekanan kunyah (misal 50 kg) butuh pendistribusian
Semakin luas permukaan semakin kecil beban/gara (F=T)
The stresses can be divided as:
Vertical gaya vertikal gigi lebih kuat
1.Displacing stressesgaya memindah
2. Dislodging stressesgaya mengungkit
Horizontalgaya yg merusak gigi
Torsional/rotasi
Those forces which are the result of stresses along the long
axis of the teeth in a crown to apex direction and the
relatively vertical stresses on the ridge mucosa. These are
the least harmful and are born well if within physiologic
limits.
These are the forces which tend to lift the partial denture from its
rest position. Reciprocal dislodging action occurs when wide
edentulous spaces are interrupted by few teeth thus inviting an
antero-posterior or lateral tilt of prosthesis.
They originate as a component of rhythmic chewing
stroke. These forces are effective in mesio-distal and
buccolingual direction. These lateral stresses are
most damaging.
It is a twisting rotational type of force. It’s a combination
of vertical and horizontal force. Torsion is noted most
frequently where a long segment acts upon the first
abutment it engages. Where the ridge mucosa has higher
resiliency torque is higher. Torque applies rotation about
a fixed point.
Residual ridge alveolar ridge yg udah menyusut setelah
pencabutan
Pergerakan GTSL
Rotasi
Axis of rotation horizontal plane
Extends through the rest of distal
abutments.
this axis is called fulcrum line.
Rotation of denture in sagittal
plane(towards or away from ridge)
Greatest magnitude of all movements.
Not necessarily damaging as rotation is
in apical direction.
Pergerakan GTSL
DIMENSI VERTIKAL
X=Y=Z
PETUNJUK DALAM PENENTUAN HUBUNGAN RAHANG :
jarak PUPIL - SUDUT MULUT (PM)
DIPINDAHKAN
• TRAUMA
gigi akan saling bertemu dengan kekuatan yang cukup besar →
timbul rasa sakit pada jaringan pendukung GTL.
• PENAMPILAN / APPEARANCE
wajah mengalami perpanjangan → wajah menjadi tegang dan pada
waktu RB dalam posisi istirahat bibir akan terbuka.
• COSTEN’S SYNDROME
pendengaran terganggu / tinnitus aurium, macam-2 gejala neuralgik ; lidah,
tenggorokan, tepi hidung terasa terbakar, sakit kepala regio temporal dan rasa
kering dalam mulut ( serostomia ) karena gangguan fungsi glandula salivarius
Kerangka logam di model
Kerangka logam
diberi vaslin.