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Aspek Biokimiawi Sel Tubuh Manusia
Aspek Biokimiawi Sel Tubuh Manusia
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Protein peptida asam amino
Struktural
Gen
Enzim
Hormon
Lipid
Trigliserida
Kolesterol
Asam lemak
Glikogen
Liporotein
Karbohidrat gula
Oksigen
Bio-polymers that catalyze chemical reaction
Breakdown of nutrients to supply energy and
chemical building blocks
The assembly of those building blocks into
proteins, DNA, membranes, cells, and tissues
Harnessing of energy to power cell motility,
neural function, and muscle contraction.
1. Oxidoreductases (catalyze oxidations and
reductions)
2. Transferases (catalyze transfer of moieties
such as glycosyl, methyl, or phosphoryl groups)
3. Hydrolases (catalyze hydrolytic cleavage of
C—C, C—O, C—N, and other bonds)
4. Lyases catalyze cleavage of C—C, C—O, C—N,
and other bonds by atom elimination, leaving
double bonds
5. Isomerases (catalyze geometric or structural
changes within a molecule)
6. Ligases (catalyze the joining together of two
molecules coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP)
oxidation is defined as the removal of
electrons
reduction as the gain of electrons.
Oxidation is always accompanied by
reduction of an electron acceptor.