GAS PROCESSING

PLANT OPERATIONS

Oleh:
IR.SUMADI RIDHO
 GAS PROCESSING
PLANT OPERATIONS

1.INTRODUCTION

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 TIPE GAS ALAM
a). Associated Gas,
adalah gas alam yang berasal dari sumur minyak
atau dari reservoir minyak
Terdiri : methane, ethane, Helium, Nitrogen,
Mercury, Hydrogen sulfide, Carbon dioxide dan
compound lainnya.

b). Non-Associated Gas,

adalah gas alam yang dijumpai dari reservoir gas
atau pada sumur gas (dry gas well).
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 1.2. WELL CLASSIFICATION

Well Classifications, Fluid Components, and Processing Methods

Class of Fluids in the Fluid in Flow Processing Step

Well Reservoir Line That May Be
Required
Dry Gas Gas Gas Separation
Possibly Water Possibly Water Gas Dehydration
Gas Gas GasCondensate Separation
Condensate Possibly Water Possibly Water Gas
dehydrationCondens
ate Stabilization
Crude Oil Crude oilPosibly Crude oilPosibly Separation
GasPossibly Water GasPossibly Gas
Water DehydrationCrude
Stabilization

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1.1 WELL FLUID

 CRUDE OIL
 GAS (Natural gas, impurities)
 WATER (Free water, Emulsion)
 SOLID (Sand, slurry)

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 PROSES HIDROKARBON

GAS
COMPRESSOR
WELL FLUID
•OIL
WATER
OIL&GAS
GAS
SEPARATOR
SOLID GAS DEHIDRATION

DE WATERNG
OIL
DRY GAS
OIL WATER

DRY OIL WATER TREATMENT GAS LIFT

DIJUAL
GAS PLANT

SUMUR INJEKSI
*REFINERY DIBUANG KE LAUT
* EXPORT PRES. MAINT.
EOR

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DIAGRAM PROSES LAPANGAN MINYAK

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 SIFAT FLUIDA HYDROCARBON
1. GENERAL
Gas adalah campuran dari componen hydro carbon yang yang
diproduksi dari:
 Sumur Gas (Dry gas well – original gas)
 Sumur Minyak (Associated gas)

Gas Alam (Natural Gas) adalah gas yang mudah terbakar (sebagai
bahan bakar).
Dapat diproses menjadi:
• LPG (propane, butane)
• LNG
Gas dapat juga untuk pasokan ke pabrik petrokomia
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 GAS PROCESSING
1) Gas Gathering
– to collect the gas from compressor station
– Pressurized the lower gas flow
– Separated the heavy end and free water
2) Dehydrating
– Drying the feed gas from water content
3) Rectifying
– Rejected the light end
4) Fractioning
– Fractinating the gas into the product

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 TEKANAN (PRESSURE)
Tekanan adalah Gaya per satuan luas

P = F/A

Dimana : P = tekanan, psi, ksc

F = force, lbs, kg
A = area, in2, cm2
Satuan Tekanan (lbs/in2=psi, kg/cm2=ksc,atm)
1 atm = 14,7 psi
1 ksc = 14,22 psi
psia = psig + 14,7

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 TEMPERATURE
• Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Thermometer
• SatuanTemperature ( oF, oC, o R )
• Gradien temperatur adalah pertambahan temperatur setiap
turun per satuan kedalaman ( oF/ft, oC/m )

0F = 9/5 x oC + 320
0C = 5/9 x ( 0F – 320 )

0R = 0F + 4600 (Rankine)

Kondisi Standar:
Tekanan (P) = 14,7 psi atau P = 1 atm
Temperatur (T) = 60 0F T = 15 0C

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