This document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It covers how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It also discusses binary complement representations and subtraction using complement representations. The key concepts covered are positional value systems, the different number bases for each system (binary uses base-2, octal uses base-8, hexadecimal uses base-16), and how to perform conversions between the different number systems.
This document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It covers how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It also discusses binary complement representations and subtraction using complement representations. The key concepts covered are positional value systems, the different number bases for each system (binary uses base-2, octal uses base-8, hexadecimal uses base-16), and how to perform conversions between the different number systems.
This document discusses different number systems including binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It covers how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It also discusses binary complement representations and subtraction using complement representations. The key concepts covered are positional value systems, the different number bases for each system (binary uses base-2, octal uses base-8, hexadecimal uses base-16), and how to perform conversions between the different number systems.
Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Departemen Teknik Elektro Universitas Sumatera Utara USU 2006 Sistem Bilangan positional value system : sistem nilai berdasarkan letak/posisi
an-1 = angka yang paling kiri,
R = Angka dasar dari pada sistem bilangan n = cacah angka yang menunjukan bilangan bulat m = cacah angka yang menunjukkan bilangan pecahan
Sistem Bilangan Puluhan :
Desember 2006 Ir. Pernantin, M.Sc 2
Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Dasar Teknik Digital TKE 113 Biner, Oktal , Hexadesimal Biner : hanya dua macam simbol angka, yaitu ”0” dan ”1” R=2 Oktal : 7 simbol angka, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 R=8 Hexadesimal : 16 simbol angka, yaitu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F. Huruf-huruf A, B, C, D, C dan F secara berturut-turut bernilai 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 R=16 Desember 2006 Ir. Pernantin, M.Sc 3 Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Dasar Teknik Digital TKE 113 Biner, Oktal, Hexadesimal [2] Biner : 101,01 = (5,25) 2 10
0,625 x 2 = 1,250 0,000 x 2 = 0,000 0,250 x 2 = 0,500 (0.8125)10 = (0,11010 )2
Desember 2006 Ir. Pernantin, M.Sc 5
Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Dasar Teknik Digital TKE 113 Konversi [2] Biner – Oktal bilangan biner dikelompokkan atas 3 bit 1 011 001 111 = (1) (3) (1) (7) 8
Biner – Hexadesimal bilangan biner dikelompokkan atas 4 bit 10 1100 1111 = (2) (C) (F) 16
Desember 2006 Ir. Pernantin, M.Sc 6
Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Dasar Teknik Digital TKE 113 Komplemen Komplemen R dari bilangan N
Komplemen R-1 dari bilangan N
R = Basis n = digt bil.bulat
N = Bilangan m = digit bil. Pecahan Komplemen R dapat diperoleh dengan menambahkan 1 ke angka paling kanan dalam komplemen R-1 Desember 2006 Ir. Pernantin, M.Sc 7 Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Dasar Teknik Digital TKE 113 Pengurangan Komplemen R 100100 - 100010 = 100100 + 011110 Komplemen R dari 100010 = 011110 Ada carry : positif end carry dibuang. 100100 - 101100 = 100100 + 010100
Komplemen R dari 101100 = 010100
Tidak ada carry : Negatif
Komplemen R kan hasil - (001000)
Desember 2006 Ir. Pernantin, M.Sc 8
Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Dasar Teknik Digital TKE 113 Pengurangan Komplemen R-1 100100 - 100010 = 100100 + 011101 Komplemen R-1 dari 100010 = 011101 Ada carry : positif end carry ditambahkan. 100100 - 101100 = 100010 + 010100
Komplemen R-1 dari 101100 = 010100
Tidak ada carry : Negatif
Komplemen R-1 kan hasil - (001000)
Desember 2006 Ir. Pernantin, M.Sc 9
Fahmi, S.T, M.Sc Dasar Teknik Digital TKE 113 Penyajian Data
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