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SSVEP Channel Selection Using Adaptive Filtering: Presented By:-Vijay Rohilla
SSVEP Channel Selection Using Adaptive Filtering: Presented By:-Vijay Rohilla
Using Adaptive
Filtering
Presented By:-
Vijay Rohilla
Contents
• Introduction
• Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP)
• Purposed Work
• ADAPTIVE FILTERS
• Channel Selection Algorithm
• RESULT
• CONCLUSIONS
• References
Introduction
Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a multidisciplinary research area. Brain computer interfaces
provides an additional channel to communicate with computer based on the measurement of
direct neural activity.
Steady State Visual Evoked Potential based Brain Computer Interface has many advantages
over other method of Brain Computer Interface like high Signal to Noise Ratio and high
Information Transfer Rate .
Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP)
SSVEP signals are the periodic Electroencephalogram (EEG) responses to the
visual stimulus with a pre-defined or periodic flickering pattern of specific
frequency. The user put his/her attention at a flickering pattern and the system
determines the frequency of this flickering pattern response over occipital region
of the brain.
If the pattern whose frequency matches with the frequency response over the
occipital region then this imply that the user wanted to select that particular
pattern and that pattern is selected. These flickering pattern may relates to any
command for the machine or computer.
Although the mechanism of SSVEP generation is not definite, and there is some
difference of its amplitude among subjects frequency is very critical information
in SSVEP data.
Purposed Work
In this paper we purposed the application of adaptive filtering for the detection of
frequency of SSVEP signal and extended this concept in recognizing the sensor
location which is best in the term of frequency content relative to the frequency of
the flickering pattern.
METHODOLOGY AND MATERIAL
DATABASE DISCRIPTION
• We have used database of EEG system: 128-channel BIOSEMI (active electrodes),
sampling rate: 256 Hz.15 seconds of SSVEP available (excluding 5 seconds of
offset and onset) for 4 subjects.
• 3 SSVEP stimulation frequencies available (8 Hz, 14 Hz, 28 Hz). 5 trials available
for each SSVEP frequency. This database is provided at free of cost and available
on internet for anyone to download.
ADAPTIVE FILTERS
• SSVEP signal 𝑥𝑖 (𝑛) a random signal and can be treated as the zero mean
stationary signal, is obtained from the a
• channel/sensor placed on the scalp. The signal contains the EEG recorded over
the scalp. Here i is the number of the channel. 𝑤𝑖𝑛 is the weight of the variable
filter which changes its value in each iteration .
Channel selection for subject 1 for 8Hz frequency Channel selected for subject 1 for 14Hz frequency
Channel selected for subject 1 for 28Hz frequency
16 × |𝑋(𝑓)|2
𝑆𝑁𝑅 = 8
σ𝑘=1[|𝑋( 𝑓 = 0.25 × 𝑘 |2 + |𝑋 𝑓 − 0.25 × 𝑘 |2 ]