SUBSTATION

3/31/2018
Presented by-
Md. Feroz Ali (M. F. Ali)
Lecturer, Dept. of EEE,
Pabna University of Science and Technology (PUST)

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SUBSTATION MODEL

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SUBSTATION

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POWER TRANSFORMER

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CURRENT TRANSFORMER

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CIRCUIT BREAKER

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BUS BAR
LIGHTNING ARRESTER

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INSULATOR

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 WHAT IS SUBSTATION?

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The assembly of apparatus used to
change some characteristics (e.g.
voltage, ac to dc, frequency, pf
etc) of electric supply is called
SBUSTATION.

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TYPICAL AC POWER SUPPLY SCHEME

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TRANSFORMER SUBSTATION

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Classified into:

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 PURPOSE OF SUBSTATION

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1. To step up the voltage so that the power can
transmit to the long distance
2. To reduce the power loss (copper loss) in the
transmission line
3. To integrate the power from different power
plant
4. To step down the voltage in order to distribute
the power for our usage

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 HT AND LT
High Tension (HT): This voltages are used to

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transmit the power from one place another place.
High tension voltages are normally not used in
home applications. These voltages are 11 KV,
33KV, 132KV, 4oo KV etc.
Low Tension (LT): Low tension voltages are normally
used in home applications. The road side
transformer gives us LT voltages. These voltages
are 110 V, 220 V, 400 V etc.

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 DISTRIBUTION BOARD
A distribution board (also known as panel board or

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breaker panel) is a component of an electricity
supply system which divides an electrical power
feed into subsidiary circuits, while providing a
protective fuse or circuit breaker for each circuit, in
a common enclosure. Normally, a main switch, and
in recent boards, one or more residual-current
devices (RCD) or residual current breakers with
overcurrent protection (RCBO), are also
incorporated.

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 SUB DISTRIBUTION BOARD

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The main distribution board (MDB) then feeds sub
main distribution boards (SMDBs), which is
installed generally at the point where a large
distribution cable terminates and several smaller
sub-circuits start.

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 MISCELLANEOUS

Form factor (FF): The form factor of an alternating

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
signal is defined as the ratio of rms value to the
average value.
 Crest factor (CF): The crest factor of an alternating
signal is defined as the ratio of peak value to the
average value.
 Power factor (PF): The power factor is the cosine of
the phase difference between voltage and current.
It is also the cosine of the angle of the load
impedance.

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THANKS TO ALL

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