Electronics circuits

diagrams
Electronic Maintenance

Ing. Roberto
Delgado
Goal
s
• Identify the different types
of diagrams for electronics
• Identify the elements of the
circuit diagram
• Draw and edit electronics
circuits
Electronic circuit
diagrams
What they are?

• A combination of electrical
and/or electronics components
connected in a particular way,
which will result into a
desired function.
Electronics
Diagrams types
Block Diagram
The block diagram is the highest
hierarchy among the electronic
circuit diagrams.
It use blocks or rectangles to
represent the relationships and
flow of signals between groups of
components or stages that
constitutes an electronic circuit.
Electronics
Diagrams types
Schematic Diagram

It is the basic electronic

diagram, which graphically
represents the functions and
interrelations of an electronic
circuit through the use of graphic
symbols.
• It provides the necessary
information for the analysis of
electronic circuits.
• Also provides information about
Electronics
Diagrams types
Schematic Diagram
Electronics
Diagrams types
Logic Diagram

It is the type of diagram closely

related to the schematic diagram.
Built for transmitting the
function of the logical circuit,
using standard logical symbols.
Electronics
Diagrams types
Logic Diagram
Standar
ds
A standard is a document that provide
requirements, specifications, guidelines or
characteristics that can be used consistently to
ensure that materials, products, processes and
services are fit for their purpose.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dy0kVXa74
HQ
Standar
ds
Standar
ds
IEC: International
Electrotechnical Comission,
Geneve-Switzerland. It is the
world's leading organization in
charge of preparing and
publishing international
standards for all electrical,
electronic and allied
technologies.
ANSI: American National
Standar
ds
DIN: Deutsches Institut für
Normung. DIN develops norms and
standards as a service to
industry, to the state and to
society as a whole. It is a
registered non profit
organization which has been based
in Berlin since 1917.
JIS: Japanese Industrial
Standards, specifies the
standards used for industrial
Standar
ds
There are several national and
international standards for
graphic symbols in circuit
diagrams such as:
• IEC 60617 standard.
• ANSI Y32.2-1975 standard
• IEEE Sandard 315-1975
Graphic symbols for
electronics diagrams
An electronic symbol is
a pictogram used to represent
various electrical and electronic dev
ices or functions, such
as wires, batteries, resistors,
and transistors, in a schematic
diagram of an electrical
or electronic circuit. These symbols
are largely standardized
internationally today, but may vary
from country to country, or
engineering discipline, based on
Graphic symbols for
electronics diagrams
Graphic symbols for
electronics diagrams
 Switches Contacts Break-before-make
contact assembly

Single-pole single-
throw (spst) Fixed Relay contact

Single-pole double-
throw (spdt)
Monostable
Fised switch contact multivibrator Cable
Monostable(single-shot,one-shot)
Cable de dos conductores
1 con blindaje conectado a
Double-pole double- tierra
throw (dpdt) Moving contact,
locking

Moving contact,
SS
Push-button switch, nonlocking
normally open
Closed contact Phase shifters Cable coaxial con
pantalla puesta a
Matched phase shifter tierra
Push-button switch,
normally closed

Open contact
Par trenzado

Multiposition switch Schmitt trigger

P
Make-before-break General
contact assembly
 Relays Bandpass filter Stripline hybrid Dual directional
junction coupler
From A, spst
 4
normally open (make)  4  4

Low-pass filter 3 4

From B, spst Coupling by loop

 4
normally closed to space
(make)

High-pass
filter Fixed-direction circulator
From C, spst
(break, make) Coupling by loop to
guided transmission path
Band-reject filter

From D, spst
Reversible-direction
(break, make) circulator

Microwave
circuits Coupling by loop from coaxial
to circular waveguide, with DC
Waveguide grounds connected
Filters hybrid junction
Mode Mode suppressor for both
filter H coaxial and waveguide
transmission
E
 Diodes
Tunnelrectifier
Rectifier ( junction) (backward) diode A K
diode
A K
A K

A K
Multiple-emitter npn transistor
Zener Varactor (variable- E E E E C
(undirectional capacitance) diode
breakdown) diode Schottky (hot-carrier)
A K diode
A K
A K B
A K
npn Darlington transistor
A K C
P-i-n diode A K
Bidirectional B
breakdown diode A K
E
A K
A K
npn Schottky
Transistors transistor
C
Gunn diode, also NPN
Constant-current impatt diode transistor B
(field-effect) diode C C
E
A K B B
A K
E E Unijunction transistor (UJT) with
Step-recovery(snap,
n-type base
Tunnel diode charge-storage) diode PNP
transistor B2
C C
A K A K E
B B

E E B1
 Five-terminal dual-gate Npn bidirectional Npn phototransistor, with base
depletion-type IGFET photodiode(photo-duo-diode) connection
D D C
G2 G2
G1 B G1 B T T B
S S
E
Pnp bidirectional
photodiode(photo-duo-diode)
Optically coupled
T
isolators
Five-terminal dual-gate T
enhancement-type IGFET With photodiode output
Pnp two-segment
D D photodiode, with common
G2 G2 B
B
G1
cathode
G1 S S
A A

Pnp four-quadrant
photodiode, with common With phototransistor
cathode output, no base
Optoelectronic A connection
diodes A
A

Light-emitting diode(LED) K
A
With phototransistor
Phototransistors output, and base
A K connection
Npn
phototransistor, no
Photodiode base connection
C

A K
E
The conductor paths
or connections
The connections in most
schematics are drawn wit
h the inputs on the left
side and the exits on th
e right

Schematic diagrams contain var

ious voltages a good practice
is to draw the highest voltage
line in the top with the other
s progressively declining to
zero or negative voltages on t
he lower lines.
The voltage and ground signals for
the components must not be physica
lly tied to common lines, as this
will unnecessarily crowd the schem
atic
Serpentine rule for refer
ence mapping
Graphic Symbols

• The size of the symbols must

be the same.
• As a rule the positive voltage
should indicate upward and the
negative voltage and ground
signals should indicate
downwards.
• The location of the symbol in
the schematic diagram, has no
correlation, with the physical
References
• References distinguish
one graphic symbol from
another
• The references are used
to identify electrical,
electronic, mechanical
components, as well as
modules and submodules.
• These references consist
of a combination of
letters and numbers that
identify the class or
Remove unnecessary angles a
nd keep the connection path
s as short as possible.
How to read electronics
diagrams

https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-read-a-
schematic/all.pdf
 Bibliography
• R S Ananda Murthy, “Introduction to Power Electronics”
recuperado el 07/02/2016 de:
http://es.slideshare.net/shazaliza/power-electronic-devices
• Michael R Fortner, RLC Circuits, recuperado el 25/05/2015 de
http://www.niu.edu/~mfortner/PHYS211/lectures.html
• Rashid, Muhammad (1995) Electrónica de potencia. México
D.F.: Pearson Educación. (621.381/R24)
• Mohan, Ned (1992) Power electrónic.Computer simulation,
analysis and educatión using PSpice. (621.381I/M85)
• Martínez García, Salvador (2006) Electrónica de potencia.
Madrid: Paraninfo. (621.381/M26P)
• Hart, Daniel W. (2001) Electrónica de potencia. Madrid:
Prentice Hall. (621.381/H22)
END OF THE UNIT