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Materi 3 - Hydropower
Materi 3 - Hydropower
Materi 3 - Hydropower
-Fundamentals
-Water Turbines
Fundamentals of Hydropower
a. Type of Hydrosystem
Low head (run of the river only) Medium head (stored only)
• Cheaper per kW
• Quick import – delivered on a • Little (or no) dependence on
turnkey basis overseas technologies
• Capacity building
– Can use local
labour/materials
• Can serve urban demand • Close to (rural) users
• Fisheries/leisure • Mostly “run of river” so no
reservoir problems
Fundamentals of Hydropower
b. Parts of Hydrosystem: Ideals
Harus dapat mengatasi
flow yang sangat besar
yang diperlukan oleh
turbin
2
1 1
3 Panjangnya diusahakan
sependek mungkin??
5
Fundamentals of Hydropower
b. Parts of Hydrosystem: part of powerhouse
Bernouli Equation!!
Cek materi
perkuliahan
Mekanika fluida
Fundamentals of Hydropower
C. Energy Equation: Flow in pipes No friction, no shaft
work
Fundamentals of Hydropower
C. Energy Equation: Flow in pipes No friction, no
shaft work
Fundamentals of Hydropower
C. Energy Equation: Flow in pipes
frictionequations
Darcy’s
Formula
Aliran
turbulen
Fundamentals of Hydropower
C. Energy Equation: Flow in pipes friction & shaft
work
Fundamentals of Hydropower
C. Energy Equation: Flow in pipes friction & shaft
work
Turbines
• Impulse
– Pelton wheel
– Turgo
– Crossflow
• Reaction
– Radial (e.g. Francis)
– Axial (e.g. propeller, Kaplan)
Turbines
Pelton Wheel
Turbines
Pelton Wheel
Turbines
Pelton Wheel
Turbines
Turgo
Turbines
Turgo
Turbines
Cross-Flow
Turbines
Francis
Turbines
Francis
Turbines
Propeler
Turbines
Kaplan
Turbines
Characterising Turbine
Turbines
Characterising Turbine