IMT 2000, CDMA 2000 1 x

And Future Plans

M.K.HAK

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 1

 Brief Outline

 IMT 2000 objective.

 IMT 2000 Technological Options

 Migration Paths.

 CDMA 2000 1x.

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 2

 IMT-2000
CPABLE SYSTEMS

GSM GPRS EDGE

PDC

WCDMA
CdmaOne Cdma 2000

TDMA TDMA/ TDMA/

IS-136 GPRS EDGE

TODAY 2G 2000 EVOLVED 2G 3G

19.2 Kbps 64-115 Kbps 115-384 Kbps 0.384-2 Mbps
 Cdma One Network

Terminal
BTS

BSC

IWF

MSC

IP
Backbone
PSTN

WWW VPN
Enterprise Network

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 4

 Cdma2000 1x Evolution

01010 New Software

BTS Channel card
New
Terminal
upgrade

New packet data router

Software
Upgrade
01010 BSC PDSN
01010

New
IWF Software

Software MSC
Upgrade

IP
Backbone
PSTN
WWW VPN
Enterprise Network

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 5

 New Terminology in CDMA2000

 Spreading Rate 1 ( 1x ).

 Spreading Rate 3 ( 3x ).

 Transmit Diversity.

 Radio Configuration.

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 6

 Key Features Of CDMA2000
 Different Radio Configuration (RC’s) for different radio
environments.
 Radio Configuration (RC’s) define Rate Set, Spreading Rate,
Channel Coding ( Turbo or Convolutional ), Channel Coding
rate, Modulation, Transmit Diversity for Forward or Reverse
traffic channel.

 RC 1 through RC 9 on the FL. ( RC 1 through RC 5 in 1x )

 RC 1 through RC 6 on the RL. ( RC1 through RC 3 in 1x )

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 7

 Key Features Of CDMA2000

 Variable length Walsh Codes 4 to 128 for variable data rates.

 Pilot in reverse link.

 Transmit Diversity.

 Transmit Diversity is an optional feature that improves the

performance in certain radio environments by transmitting forward
signal on multiple antennas.

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 8

 Spreading Rate 1 and Spreading Rate 3

Spreading Rate 1

 Also called 1x.

 Both forward and reverse channel use single direct

sequence spread carrier with a chip rate of 1.2288 Mcps.

Spreading Rate 3

 Also called 3x or MC ( Multi Carrier ).

 Forward channels use three direct sequence spread carriers

with a chip rate of 1.2288 Mcps.

 Reverse channels use a single direct sequence spread carrier
with a chip rate of 3.6864 Mcps.
CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 9
 Advantages Of CDMA2000 1x

 Enhanced Capacity – 38 users/Sector/FA.

 Enhanced data rates upto 153 Kbps in Release A. It can go up-

to 307 Kbps in Release B.

 Still higher data rates up-to 2.4 Mbps with 1x EV-DO.

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 10

 Current Status Of CDMA2000 1x
 Commercial Systems CDMA 2000 1x Release A are available.

 Technical Specification for CDMA 2000 1x Release B are under

finalization stages.

 Currently out of total 26m 3G subscribers world over 25.5m are

on CDMA 2000 1x.

 Some 5-6 operators are having CDMA 2000 1x network. Major

operators are Sprint, Verizon in USA and Monet Telecom in
South Korea.

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 11

 BSNL Plans
 With deployment of current 600 K WLL total of more than 1m
WLL connections on IS-95 on V5.2, R2 or SS7.

 Tender for 2000 1x is under finalization stages.

 Current WLL network can be up-graded to

cdma2000 1x in phases.

 Current BTS’s of R2 are already 2000 1x compatible. By

changing the channel cards ( TCE ) it can work as 2000 1x .

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 12

 BSNL Plans

 BSC require only a S/W up-gradation.

 Calcutta was identified to be upgraded to 2000 1x.

 With this up-gradation the value added services like SMS and
other 3G services ( tone download, games, location based
services etc.) can be extended to the subscribers.

 Purchase Order for supply of 372.1 k lines of MSC based WLL

CDMA equipment placed on M/s UTL, Bangalore.

 Plans to induct additional 3 m lines of MSC based cdma 2000 1x

WLL in the network in current FY 04-05.

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 13

 THANKS
THANK !!
M.K.HAK

CDMA 2000 /AT 12/07/21 14