Plasma membrane ytoplasm Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosomes Separate cell from external environment; controls passage of organic molecules, ion, water, oxygen, and wastes into and out of cell Provides turgor pressure to plant cells as fluid inside the central vacuole; site of many. metabolic reactions; medium in which organelles are found Location of DNA Cell organelle that houses DNA and directs synthesis of ribosomes and proteins Protein synthesis No Yes it Presentin test Animal Celis? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Presentin Plant Cells) Yes Yes Yes YesMitochondria Peroxisomes ‘Vesicles and vacuoles Centrosome Lysosomes Cellwall Chloroplast ATP production/cellular respiration No Yes Onidizes and thus breaks down fatty acids and amino acids, and detoxifies poisons a Storage and transport: digestive function in Ne Yes plant cells Unspecified role in cell division in animal i ae Yes cells; source of microtubules in animal cells Digestion of macromolecules; recycling of No Yes Worn-out organelles Protection, structural support, and mainte- Yes, primarily nance of cell shape peptidoglycan Photosynthesis No No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes, primarily cellulose YesEndoplasmicreticulum Modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids. No Golgi apparatus Cytoskeleton Flagella Glia ‘Modifies, sorts, tags, packages, and distrib- No tutes lipids and proteins Maintains cells shape, secures organelles in specific positions, allows cytoplasm and vesi- cles to move within cell, and enables cellular organisms to move independently Cellular locomotion Some Cellular locomotion, movement of particles along extracellular surface of plasma, and = Some filtration Yes Yes Yes Some Some Yes Yes Yes No, except for some plant sperm cells