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Kyle Bowman

MEDT 7473
Final Project

How a Bill Becomes a


Law
Introduction
• Ideas for bills come from citizens, President, members
of Congress, or special-interest groups
• Bills may only be introduced/sponsored by a member
of Congress.
o Appropriations bills must start in the House.
• Bills are drafted and given a number.
• https://kids-clerk.house.gov/grade-
school/lesson.html?intID=17
Committee Action
 Bill is sent to the appropriate
standing committee.
 May also be sent to subcommittee

 Committees research, revise, and


debate bills
 https://lowenthal.house.gov/legislation/bill-to-
law.htm#committee
Floor Debate
 Bill debated in the house that introduced it.
 Very strict rules for debate in the House of
Representatives.
 Fewer rules for debate
in the Senate.
 Filibuster
 Cloture

 If approved, the bill goes to the other house for


approval.
 Click Link below for Floor Action
 https://lowenthal.house.gov/legislation/bill-to-
law.htm#floor
Conference
Committee
• Joint committee made up of members from both
houses.
• Job: Create a compromised version of revised bills.
• Both houses must agree on changes.
• When bills go to conference committee, what
happens?
o https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/Decoder/
2009/1030/dc-decoder-when-bills-go-to-
conference-committee-what-happens
Actions of
the President
• Approval:
o Sign bill into law
o Bill becomes law without signature
• Keeps bill for 10 days, Congress IN session
• Rejection:
o Veto
o Pocket veto
• Keeps bill for 10 days, Congress NOT in session
• Click here to read about our president signing a new law
• http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/366148-trump-signs-
tax-bill-into-law
Watch President signing
Bill into Law
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUifl-
w0CJE&t=31s
Credits
• http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/366148
-trump-signs-tax-bill-into-law
• https://lowenthal.house.gov/legislation/bill-to-
law.htm#floor
• https://kids-clerk.house.gov/grade-
school/lesson.html?intID=17
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=66f4-NKEYz4
• https://lowenthal.house.gov/legislation/bill-to-
law.htm#committee

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