STATE OF MATTER

AND CHEMICAL
AND PHYSICAL
CHANGE
CHEMISTRY PERFORMANCE 2ND TERM
TUĞÇE TARIM SEMA AKSU
EFE BARAN TEKİN M. ALİ BİRİNCİ
 STATES OF MATTER
 There are 4 types of matter in
the universe;
 Liquids
 Solids
 Gases
 Plasmas
 LIQUIDS

 They are the intermediate state of matter between solids and gases
 Because of having more space between their particles ,they can’t
be in a fixed position.
 They fit in the shape of the container they are filled with.
 Attraction between their particles keep its volume constant.
 Most of the Earth is formed by liquids.
 SOLIDS

 Because of their particles are packed closely they cannot move by themselves .
 Despite having moleculer vibrations they keep their position shape.
 Their size cannot be changed because of having a fixed volume.
 Solids are categorized in two states;
 Crystallized Solids
 In crystalline solids, the atoms, ions or molecules are arranged in an ordered
and symmetrical pattern that is repeated over the entire crystal.(minerals)
 Amorphous Solids
 In amorphous solids (literally "solids without form"), the particles do not have a
repeating lattice pattern.(glass)
GASES

 Gas is a state of matter that

has no fixed shape and no
fixed volume.
 They have a lot of empty
space between their
particles because their
particles have lots of kinetic
energy.
 The particles move very fast
and collide with each other
and cause them to spread
until they are evenly
distributed through the
volume of their container.
 PLASMA

 Plasma is a state of matter that is often thought of as a subset of gases.

 Like gases, plasmas have no fixed shape or volume.
 Plasmas are made up of atoms in which some or all of the electrons have
been stripped away and ions roam freely.
 Plasma makes up the sun and stars, and it is the most common state of
matter in the universe as a whole.
 It is produced when the atoms in a gas become ionized.
 CHANGES IN CHEMISTRY

 There are two types of changes in

chemistry;
 Physical Change
 Chemical Change
PHYSICAL
CHANGE
 It is a type of change when
the matter is altered but not
transformed into something
different.
 No chemical reaction will
happen during a physical
change.
 They can be reversible but
not always.(If you smash a
rock you cannot reverse it.)
 CHEMICAL CHANGE
 A chemical change is a process where one or more substances are
changed into one or more new and different substances.
 Chemical reactions categorized in three groups;
 Inorganic chemical change
 Chemical reactions that don't generally involve the element carbon.

 Organic chemical change

 The involve organic compounds.

 Biochemical change
 Organic chemical changes that occur in living organisms.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 https://www.livescience.com/46972-liquids.html
 https://www.livescience.com/46946-solids.html
 https://www.livescience.com/53304-gases.html
 https://www.livescience.com/54652-plasma.html
 https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-physical-change-605910
 https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-chemical-change-604902