DESIGN OF EMBEDDED ZIGBEE MACHINE TO

MACHINE SMART STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM

Djoko Adi Widodo1, Nur Iksan2, Alfa Faridh Suni3

1,2,3 Electrical and Informatics of Engineering Faculty

Universitas Negeri Semarang

E11 Building, the 2nd Floor – Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, 40229, Indonesia.
djokoadiwidodo@mail.unnes.ac.id1, nur.iksan@mail.unnes.ac.id2,
alfafs@mail.unnes.ac.id3
Background
• Existing street lighting
• Waste in the use of street lighting
• Lack notification if there is damage
• Lack Adaptive Lighting
• Current technology
• Solar panels
• Smart meter & LED
• on-off control system
• Using LDR sensor (Light Dependent
Resistant) for automatic on-off setting
• Not adaptive control system yet
Problem Formulation
• Data Communication between devices still centered on
the Gateway
• M2M communication model
• allows the process on the devices to device related

• The design of embedded zigbee using M2M technology

was developed as dimmer control for LED lights and
communication between devices
• How to :
• Make dimmer control for LED lights
• Make data communication using Zigbee
• Measure performance zigbee communication
• Ideal distance and topology
SMART STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM

• Smart street lighting capability

• data analisys, dimming, defect detection, energy saving and daily consumption
report
• Dividing into five main parts
• actuators, sensors, controllers, communication media and access media
• Controller : Street Light Controller (SLC) and Data Concentrator Unit (DCU)
• Zigbee network using mesh topology
Smart Street Lighting Architecture
(http://analyticsindiamag.com)
SMART STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM

• Some of the tools and components used in developing

intelligent street lighting system systems are as follows:
• Raspberry Pi, serves as DCU
• Sensors, such as temperature, currents, LDR, PIR sensors
• Arduino Uno, serves as SLC
Smart Street Lighting Architecture
(http://analyticsindiamag.com)
Eksperiment and Result
• Simple dimmer
• Simple simulation dimmer

0
LDR1

D1
LED-RED

www.TheEngineeringProjects.com
TestPin
R1
2 1
10k
TORCH_LDR

ARD1

Vcc OUT GND

ON
Reset BTN

www.TheEngineeringProjects.com

AREF

13
PB5/SCK
PB4/MISO
12 PIR1
RESET 11 PIR SENSOR
~ PB3/MOSI/OC2A
10
~ PB2/OC1B
9
~ PB1/OC1A
8
PB0/ICP1/CLKO
RXD
ATMEGA328P-PU
1121

7 VT52, VT100, ANSI

ANALOG IN

PD7/AIN1
6 TXD
A0 ~ PD7/AIN1
5
PC0/ADC0
A1 ~ PD5/T1/OC0B
4
PC1/ADC1 RTS
A2 PD4/T0/XCK
3
PC2/ADC2 Xmodem, Ymodem, Zmodem
A3 ~ PD3/INT1/OC2B
2
PC3/ADC3 PD2/INT0
CTS
A4 1
PC4/ADC4/SDA PD1/TXD
A5 0
PC5/ADC5/SCL PD0/RXD

ARDUINO UNO
• Result of testing of light dimmer
• Zigbee device communication testing
• Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
• in barrier area
• In loss area
• Testing of zigbee topology
• OMNET ++ as simulator tool
• Performance testing consists
• throughput measurement
• packet delay
• two possible topology such as
• direct transmission between the coordinator and the End Device;
• transmission through Router
• zigbee device in point to point link at different baud rate
• 10 bytes to 80 bytes every 5 second
• performance test on a larger area using a router
Conclusion
• The development of zigbee embedded devices through
dimmer control based on object detection and
environmental conditions and the use of environmental
sensors enables control of electrical equipment
automatically
• The maximum distance reached is 30 meters for the
barrier area and 60 meters for the area without obstacles
• The minimum power level must be reached for real-time
communication is -85dBm to -90dBm with less than
150ms delay
• direct configuration is better than using a router. So that,
on configuration via router, the number of transmitting
nodes should be minimized
Acknowledgment
• We would like to thank to Semarang State University
(UNNES) for their assistance in facilitating research.
References
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siaran-pers/6671-peresmian-pilot-project-penerangan-jalan-umum-pju-pintar-
di-6-kota-dan-jembatan-suramadu.html.
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