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  • Kingdom Animalia: Nematoda

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    Galih
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    Nematoda are microscopic, worm-like animals that are found in many environments. They have a complete digestive system but lack circulatory and respiratory systems. Nematodes can be free-living or parasitic. They play important roles in ecosystems and human health. While over 25,000 species have been described, it is estimated that there are over 500,000 nematode species in total. Nematodes have separate sexes and reproduce sexually. Their classification is still primarily based on morphology, though molecular data provides insights and will influence future nematode classifications.

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    Nematoda are microscopic, worm-like animals that are found in many environments. They have a complete digestive system but lack circulatory and respiratory systems. Nematodes can be free-living or parasitic. They play important roles in ecosystems and human health. While over 25,000 species have been described, it is estimated that there are over 500,000 nematode species in total. Nematodes have separate sexes and reproduce sexually. Their classification is still primarily based on morphology, though molecular data provides insights and will influence future nematode classifications.

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    8 views13 pages

    Kingdom Animalia: Nematoda

    Uploaded by

    Galih
    Nematoda are microscopic, worm-like animals that are found in many environments. They have a complete digestive system but lack circulatory and respiratory systems. Nematodes can be free-living or parasitic. They play important roles in ecosystems and human health. While over 25,000 species have been described, it is estimated that there are over 500,000 nematode species in total. Nematodes have separate sexes and reproduce sexually. Their classification is still primarily based on morphology, though molecular data provides insights and will influence future nematode classifications.

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    of 13

    KINGDOM ANIMALIA

    NEMATODA
    Disusun oleh :
    • Funun Salmaniah
    • Halim Firdaus
    • Khairin Akbar Putra
    • Zikri Januardiansa

    XE
    Ciri Umum :

    • Berbentuk gilik, tidak beruas-ruas


    • Alat pencernaan makanannya sempurna
    • Mikroskopis
    • Kulitnya halus, licin, dilapisi kutikula
    • Tergolong triploblastik pseudoselomata
    • Tubuhnya tidak bersegmen
    • Bentuknya silindris memanjang, kecuali beberapa genera
    yang berjenis kelamin betina
    • Simetris bilateral
    • Rongga tubuh semu
    • Tubuhnya transparan
    • Nematoda parasit tanaman biasanyamempunyai stilet
    Peranan penting nematoda

    • Jumlah
    – 80% dari metazoa di bumi
    • Keanekaragaman
    – 2.500 spesies telah dideskripsikan (10%)
    – Ditaksir 500.000 spesies
    • Habitat
    – Air tawar, laut, darat
    – Tropis – kutub
    – Makhluk hidup lain: semua tipe hewan dan tumbuhan
    • Tingkatan trofiK
    – Saprozoik, koprozoik, herbivor, predator
    Struktur Nematoda

    • Tidak memiliki sistem pembuluh darah dan sistem


    pernapasan
    • Pertukaran gas dilakukan melalui seluruh permukaan
    tubuhnya
    • Memiliki kelamin terpisah
    • Sistem reproduksi: gonad & saluran; dioecious,jantan lebih
    kecil
    Nematoda
    Klasifikasi Nematoda
    Contoh cacing Nematoda

    • Ascaris lumbricoides ( cacing usus )


    Ancylostoma duodenale (cacing tambang)
    Enterobius vermicularis (cacing kremi)
    Trichinella spirallis
    Wuchereria bancrofti (cacing filaria)
    Rangkuman

    • Nematoda merupakan pseudocoemata penting dalam


    ekosistem bumi
    • Kedudukan taksonomis Nematoda dalam kerajaan hewan
    berdasarkan morfologi mendapat tantangan penting dari data
    molekuler
    • Klasifikasi nematoda masih terutama didasarkan atas data
    morfologi
    • Data molekuler dapat memberikan sumbangan penting
    klasifikasi Nematoda di masa mendatang

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