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    Operaciones de Separación: Análisis de Sistemas de Separación y Estrategias de Diseño. Principio de Separación Por Etapas

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    The document summarizes different types of liquid-vapor contactors that are less commonly used, specifically spray columns. It describes spray columns as cylindrical vessels with nozzles that spray liquid into the vessel, maximizing droplet area for gas absorption. The main advantages are their ability to handle solvents with high gas affinity, low gas pressure drop, and lower costs than other contactors due to fewer moving parts. However, droplets can agglomerate or stick to walls, efficiency is generally lower than other contactors, and nozzles require high maintenance. The document provides one figure of a spray column and cites two references.

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    Operaciones de Separación: Análisis de Sistemas de Separación y Estrategias de Diseño. Principio de Separación Por Etapas

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    The document summarizes different types of liquid-vapor contactors that are less commonly used, specifically spray columns. It describes spray columns as cylindrical vessels with nozzles that spray liquid into the vessel, maximizing droplet area for gas absorption. The main advantages are their ability to handle solvents with high gas affinity, low gas pressure drop, and lower costs than other contactors due to fewer moving parts. However, droplets can agglomerate or stick to walls, efficiency is generally lower than other contactors, and nozzles require high maintenance. The document provides one figure of a spray column and cites two references.

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    The document summarizes different types of liquid-vapor contactors that are less commonly used, specifically spray columns. It describes spray columns as cylindrical vessels with nozzles that spray liquid into the vessel, maximizing droplet area for gas absorption. The main advantages are their ability to handle solvents with high gas affinity, low gas pressure drop, and lower costs than other contactors due to fewer moving parts. However, droplets can agglomerate or stick to walls, efficiency is generally lower than other contactors, and nozzles require high maintenance. The document provides one figure of a spray column and cites two references.

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    19 views8 pages

    Operaciones de Separación: Análisis de Sistemas de Separación y Estrategias de Diseño. Principio de Separación Por Etapas

    Uploaded by

    Agnes
    The document summarizes different types of liquid-vapor contactors that are less commonly used, specifically spray columns. It describes spray columns as cylindrical vessels with nozzles that spray liquid into the vessel, maximizing droplet area for gas absorption. The main advantages are their ability to handle solvents with high gas affinity, low gas pressure drop, and lower costs than other contactors due to fewer moving parts. However, droplets can agglomerate or stick to walls, efficiency is generally lower than other contactors, and nozzles require high maintenance. The document provides one figure of a spray column and cites two references.

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    OPERACIONES DE SEPARACIÓN

    Análisis de sistemas de separación y


    estrategias de diseño. Principio de separación
    por etapas

    Jean Marco Cruces, Daniel Salas y Claudia Zegarra


    Departamento de Ingeniería Química

    Profesora: Patricia Araujo

    Lima , Abril, 2018


    Plan de presentación
    Columnas de relleno Vs columnas
    de platos

    1. Columnas de pulverización
    Contactores líquido – vapor
    menos comúnmente utilizados

    2. Torres de placas y platos de


    lluvia
    Contactores líquido – vapor menos
    comúnmente utilizados

     Cilíndrico vacío de acero o plástico y tiene boquillas que


    rocían el líquido en el recipiente.
     Las boquillas permiten maximizar el número de gotas y
    proporcionan una gran área de superficie para absorber
    el gas.
     Gran aplicación para procesos de eliminación de
    contaminantes.

    Fig. 1. Columna de pulverización. Extraído de:


    http://macrotek.com/technical-products/spray-
    towers.html
    Ventajas Desventajas
     Utilizados cuando el disolvente (AMS) tiene  Las gotas del líquido tienden a
    gran afinidad por el gas. aglomerarse o golpear las paredes de la
     Baja caída de presión del gas. columna de pulverización.
     Las columnas de pulverización no  Su eficacia no es tan elevada en
    contienen partes móviles (reducción de comparación de otros contactores
    costos de inversión). líquido – vapor.
     En general, presentan precios más bajos  Elevados costos de mantenimiento por la
    que los otros contactores líquido – vapor. obstrucción de las boquillas de
    pulverización.

    Tabla . 1. Ventajas y desventajas de las columnas de pulverización.


    Bibliografía

     [1] J. D. Seader, Ernest J. Henley, and D. Keith Roper. Operaciones de separación por etapas de equilibrio en
    ingeniería química . 1ra Edición, New Jersey, United States. JohnWiley & Sons, Inc. 2011.
     http://macrotek.com/technical-products/spray-towers.html
    Gracias
    ¿Preguntas?

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