How can we sustain the environment in

order to maintain global diversity?

Group 5
Kazuma Hagi Hiroyuki Yamamoto
Masahiro Yoshida John Waran
Masanori Katsube Shyamu Thapa Magar
Lasmin
Definition
Species diversity
Biodiversity Ecosystem diversity
Genetic diversity
Introduction

Species diversity
Biodiversity
Ecosystem diversity
Genetic diversity

Threaten by some factors

Outline

• Defintion&Introduction
• Global warming
• Population growth
• pollution
• Energy consumption
• Biological conservation
• Conclusion&Recommendation
 Global warming

Hiroyuki Yamamoto
Advanced Science and Engineering
World average temperature

Would average temperature

IPCC 　 annual report
Conclusion

We should stop global

warming
Biodiversity and Urbanization

Masahiro yoshida
 What is problem?

What would happen

if urbanization proceeded?

city

Ecological
system
 Indirect solution

Conservation by people

city

Value of your own culture and tradition

Pollution and Biodiversity

 There are three types( Air, water and Soil)

 Pollution means introduction of contaminants into
the environment.
 Pollution or poisoning of the soil, water and
atmosphere as a result of excessive use of
chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture
and of certain human activities, especially those
connected with industry.
Causes

 Deforestation(factories, urbanization cut trees

without replacement.)
 Polluted rivers(oil spills,wastewater,chemicals)
 Sound pollution(Noise lead to mental disturbance)
 Air Pollution(sulphurdioxide, coal, gases, smog)
 Soil pollution(dumping of waste- agriculture)
Impacts

 The atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere are

negatively affected by pollution
 Growing pollution poses mounting problems for
public health.(tuberculosis, malaria, and diarrheal
diseases, among others—and now HIV/AIDs).
 Air pollution affects lower life forms more than
higher life forms. Plants are generally more
affected than animals on land, but not in fresh
water.
Impacts

 Air pollution also changes the distribution of many

plants species and plant communities.
 Many of our forest ecosystems will be destroyed or
at least be disturbed, resulting in considerable
changes in plant communities and losses of plant
resources and ecosystems.
Controlling Pollution

 Something needs to be done to reduce pollution at the

source.
 Reducing energy demands,
 conserving energy, switching of fuel.
 Technical pollution controls.(water plant recycling
system)
 Protect Coastal birds and mammals from oil Pollution.
(e.g. Patagonia)
 Policies
 Education and sensitization
 Controlling population growth.
 Energy consumption
CO2 reduction and global biodiversity

Masnori KATSUBE
Relationship Energy Consumption
and Biodiversity

• Fossil Fuel
• Greenhouse gas
• Change ecosystem

　　　　　 ↓
Loss of
biodiversity
 Carbon foot print

the total set of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions

caused by an organization, event or product

• Clarify the source of the carbon dioxide

Carbon footprint
 Conclusion

• We have to consider about CO2 reduction to protect

biodiversity.

• Carbon foot print help us to see how much exhaust

greenhouse gas.

• We have to be responsible for exhausted CO2.

Biological Conservation, Deforestation
and Global Biodiversity

Presented by Shyamu Thapa Magar

Group 5
What is Biological Conservation

• In general biological conservation means active

management of the survival of the maximum diversity of
species and maintenance of genetic variety within species.
Or conservation means act or practice of conservation,
protection and preservation of species which is going to be
extinct
• BC Started from 1900s with development of fisheries,
forestry, wildlife management, along with the first modern
land of ethic. Establishment of ecology and biogeography
during the 1960s and 1970s on scientific foundation for
conservation .
• BC Concerns raising on growing evidence of the massive
extinction of species within the biological community with
the threat of dooming g up 20.000 species could be lost
or doomed every year due to human activity.
Causes and impact of extinction
• Threatened species are likely to be “Endangered
species” due to habitat destruction( breeding sites,
competition for nutrients and space, physical features,
and process of natural calamities and deforestation
such a mass number of logging), invasive
species(cover space and nutrient from native species),
pollution and over exploitation.
• Impact of human activities on over exploitation of
mammals, birds, vegetation, marine species and
forest condition
• endangered species are prone to affect easily by
disease or emergence of new species through
competition on resources, changes on carrying
capacity and ecosystem
How can we manage?
• Big campaign is going on not killing shark and whale
for meat and maintain habitat, elephant for tusk and
skins
• Stop on over utilization and exploitation
Global development and biodiversity
Conclusion

• Biodiversity is important in human-managed as

well as natural ecosystems.
• The Earth could not sustain current level of
development.
Recommendation

Quality of
Living

Economic
Development

Non-Environmental
Friendly Aspects