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Economics of Education

By:
Dominic Jason
Evalyn Sabug
Kathlyn Joyce Sumang
Economics and Education

 Economists’ focus on two areas:


For its own sake – a consumption good
For its delayed earnings benefits – an investment good
Education as a consumption good

 Benefits (increase utility):


 Enjoyment of learning
 Social life
 Costs (decrease utility):
 Price of course
 Effort of studying
 Opportunity costs – what else could you be doing with your time or spending your money on?
Education as an investment good

Some of the benefits to education arise after the course


has been completed
Higher wages
Greater chance of employment
Better jobs (non-monetary in work rewards)
K to 12 program

 Covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary


education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School
[SHS]) to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop
lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skills
development, employment, and entrepreneurship.
Advantages of k to 12

 Employment
 Entrepreneurship
 Higher level of education
 Preparedness for tertiary learning
 Readiness to join the workforce
 Skill competency in the global job market
Disadvantages of k to 12

 Poverty
 Teacher's training and interest
 Student's interest to study
 Budget for k to 12 is insufficient
 If a college graduate can't find a job easily, how can a k to 12 graduate can get a job
easily?

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