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Costco

By:
Ankita Mandhata
Ashish Pandey
Manoj Pandey
Md. Saad Beg
Suchita De
Sudeshna Sarkar
Format: Warehouse Stores
• Focuses on selling products at low prices,
often at very high volume

• Marketed primarily to large families and


businesses

• Lower prices and better values by virtually


eliminating all the frills and costs
associated with wholesalers and retailers

• Saves money by not stocking extra bags or


packing materials; to carry out their goods,
customers must bring their own bags or use Typical Costco warehouse interior
the merchandise shipping boxes from the
company's outside vendors
Business Model
Low prices Volume purchasing
Limited selection of quality merchandise Efficient distribution
+ Wide range of merchandise categories Reduced handling of merchandise
Rapid inventory turnover + No-frills, self-service warehouse
Operating efficiencies

Rapid inventory turnover


+ Operating efficiencies
Profit at a very low gross margin
Merchandise Category
Turnover
Year Turnover (in US million $)

2009 71,422

2008 72,483

2007 64,400

2006 60,151
Number of Stores (566)
Country No. of Year of
Stores entry
U.S. (40 413 1983
states) and
Puerto Rico
Canada 77 1985
Mexico 32 1992
U.K. 21 1993
Korea 7 1994
Taiwan 6 1997
Japan 9 1999 The Costco outlet at Docklands, Victoria
Australia 1 2009 This is Australia's first Costco outlet

Source: Costco Wholesale Annual Report 2009


Competing in Foreign Markets
• Think global, act local
▫ Same basic strategy
 Low price
▫ Tailor product offerings by
 Cultural difference
 Local managers decide
Revenue Break Up Percentage for 2008

21

US
Others

79

Source: Warehouse Club Industry Guide 2009


Important Points
• Till 2009, Costco was the third largest retailer in
the U.S. and 9th largest in the world
• A typical Costco location generates an average
annual sale of $137 million
• Costco location generated sales of $976 per
square foot
• Average store size is 1,42,000 square feet
• Total no. of cardholders:55million (2009)

Source: Warehouse Club Industry Guide 2009

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