Indonesian People

 Indonesian People is the people who

have stayed in Indonesia for at six months
or more
 a. Population Quantity

The quantity of population have stayed in a

certain region
 An illustration of the size of population
and demographic data can be obtained in
three ways
 1. Population Registration
 The recording of births, deaths, and other
important events which change the civil status
of someone from his/her birth until his/her
deaths

@ Registration of birth in Civil Administration

@ Registration of mortality in Department of Health
@ Registration of marriages or divorces in Department
of Religion ( KUA)
 2. Population Census

 Is the entire process of collecting,

processing, and publication of the
demographic data of a country for the
entire population in a certain period
 In reality, population census is divided into
two types as follow..
1. De Facto Census
- the counting of population which is performed to
everyone being in the given area or country at the
time of population census, though probably the
person met is not a resident of the area country

2. De Yure Census
- population counting which is only performed to
those who really reside in the proper area or country
at the time of census
It is proven by means of Residence Identification Card ( KTP )
 Census Method

 House holder method

 Canvasser method
 3. Population Survey

 Basically population survey is almost the same

as population census, what differentiate the
two are time, coverage of area, and census
material
 Number of population of some countries in the world
1999 - 2000

Number Country 1990 2000

( 000.000) (000.000)
1 China 1.155,3 1.264,5
2 India 834,7 1.002,1
3 United States 223,1 275,6
4 Indonesia 179,3 203,4
5 Brazil 144,7 170,1
6 Pakistan 112,4 150,6
7 Russia 147,9 145,2
8 Bangladesh 109,8 128,1
9 Japan 123,5 126,9
10 Nigeria 96,2 123,3
 Population Growth of Indonesia

 1930 60,7 (000.000)

 1961 97,0
 1971 119,2
 1980 147,5
 1990 179,3
 2000 203,4
 Efforts to overcome the problem of
Indonesia Population quantity

 Intensifying the transmigration program

 Socializing the family planning program among the
people
 Setting minimum age for marriage by means of
marriage law, where the minimum age for men is 25
and 20 for women
 b. Population Quality

The condition of a population, both

individually and collectively, based on
the level of development achieved
 Three factor of population quality

Infant mortality rate

Crude mortality rate

1. Level of health
Life expectancy

Nutrition condition
 Some of health problems faced by Indonesian
people

 The people’s living environment is generally dirty

an unhealthy
 The level of people’s income is generally low
 Prices of medicines are high
 The uneven distribution of medical center in all
areas
 Length of study

2. Level of education
Rate of Literacy
Some of the educational problems faced by
Indonesian people

 The level of income of Indonesian people is still

low
 The low desire of parents to send their children
to school
 The facilities and infrastructure of education
available are not balanced or adequate for the
number of children of school age
3. Level of income
Per Capita Income

The average annual income of people in

a country
GNP
PI =
P

PI = Per capita income

GNP = Gross National Product

P = Number of people
Country Per Capita Income 2000

Indonesia US $ 730

Malaysia US $ 3.850

Singapore US $ 22.960
 Effort to deal with Problem of Indonesian
population quality

1. Education sector
 Conducting the program of 9 years compulsory
schooling
 Providing scholarships to high achieving students
with low financial capability
 Developing and adding more learning and
teaching facilities
2. Health sector

 Improving nutrition
 Improving the quality of people’s
environment
 Providing medicines and health facilities
 3. People’s earnings / income sector

 Improving national income by developing the oil and

gas sector as well as non-oil and gas sector

 Developing and increasing employment

opportunities in various business sectors lapangan kerja

 Encouraging the development of small-scale

businesses in the informal sector
 The Growth of Indonesia’s Population

 The change of population due to birth,

deaths and migration is called population
growth
3 factors affecting population growth ;

 Births
 Deaths
 Migration
Population growth is distinguished
into two types ;
 1. Natural population growth is the
affecting factors of population growth are
births and deaths

formula : Pt = Po + ( L – M )

Pt = Jumlah Penduduk
Po = Jumlah penduduk pada awal tahun perhitungan

L = Jumlah kelahiran
M = Jumlah Kematian
 Soal
 Penduduk Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2000
ada 5.600 jiwa. Selama periode tahun 2000 –
2003 ada kelahiran 350 orang dan kematian 160
orang. Berapa jumlah penduduk Kabupaten
Banyumas pada tahun 2003

Jawab.
Pt = Po + ( L – M )
Pt = ?
Po = 5.600 L = 350 M = 160
Pt = 5.600 + ( 350 – 160 ) = 5.790 jiwa
2. Total population growth is the
factors affecting population growth are ;
births, deaths, and migration

formula : Pt = Po + ( L – M ) + ( I – E )

Pt = Jumlah penduduk yang dihitung

Po = Jumlah penduduk awal tahun perhitungan
L = Jumlah kelahiran
M = Jumlah kematian
I = Jumlah penduduk pindah masuk
E = Jumlah penduduk pindah keluar
 Soal
 Penduduk Kabupaten Purbalingga tahun
2000 berjumlah 300.000 jiwa. Kelahiran
pada periode 2000 – 2003 tercatat 225.
Penduduk pindah masuk 70 orang, pindah
keluar 30 orang, meninggal dunia 80
orang. Hitunglah jumlah penduduk
Purbalingga tersebut
Jawab
 Pt = Po + ( L – M ) + ( I – E )
 Pt = ?
 Po = 300.000
 L = 225
 M = 80
 I = 70
 E = 30
 Pt = 300.000 + ( 225 – 80 ) + ( 70 – 30 )
= 300.000 + 185
= 300.185 jiwa

185 × 100% = 0,06%

300.000
Density of Indonesia’s Population

 Population density is The number of

people per square kilometer
Some of the factors that influence
the concentration of population are ;
 1. High fertility rate
 2. Land condition which is fertile
 3. Good relief
 4. Good water condition
 5. Center of government
 6. Center of education
 7. Center of economic activities
Population density is distinguished
into two types ;
 Arithmetical Population Density the
number of inhabitants of an area per 1
km²

 Agrarian Population Density

the ratio between the number of people
per 1 km² to the area of farmland available