ART HISTORY

ART HISTORY TIMELINE

Post-Impressionism

Cubism Surrealism Pop Art

Gothic Neoclassism
Digital Art
(Classicism)
Baroque Constructivism

1200 1400 1600 1700 1750 1860 1898 1905 1908 1910 1913 1916 1924 1950 1958 1960 1978

Rococo Dadaism Conceptual Art

(Classicism) Minimalism
Abstract Art Optical Art

Fauvism &
Expressionism

Renaissance Impressionism
RENAISSANCE
•This movement began in Italy in the 14th century.

•Began in northern Italy and then spread through Europe.

•RENAISSANCE literally means rebirth in French.

•This art reflected back to the classical time of Rome and Greece.

•Oil painting on canvas started.

•Paintings took on three dimensions by the use of shadow and

light.

•Artists tried to show differences in proportions (meaning

size and location of one thing compared to another in the
painting) of their subject matter.
 Renaissance Artists
• Leonardo Da Vinci (Painter & Sculptor)
• Michelangelo (Painter & Sculptor)
• Raphael (Painter)
• Rembrandt (Painter)
• Sandro Botticelli (Painter)
• Donatello (Sculptor)
RENAISSANCE PAINTINGS
RENAISSANCE PAINTINGS
 RENAISSANCE
Interesting fact
Women seen in renaissance paintings are always portrayed as prostitutes or
as a virtuous woman.

Italian women fashion was to be

Plump. FAT is IN !

They shaved their eyebrows

RENAISSANCE Home

PROFILE
Real name =Leonardo di ser Piero da
Vinci
means Leonardo the son of Piero da
vinci

D.O.B = April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519

Italy

scientist, mathematician, inventor,

painter, sculptor, architect, musician
and writer .
He is the FATHER of Renaissance
artists.
Left-handed and wrote in mirror
images .

Rumoured to have relationships with

his male pupils. – Homosexual
Leonardo Da Vinci
Died of old age
 RENAISSANCE
Leonardo Da Vinci

Spent 4 years to paint Mona Lisa

It was a famous painting during the

Renaissance period but it became
even more famous in 1911.
WHY?
It was stolen by an Italian.

It resurfaced two years later in

Florence.

In 1956, an acid attempt damaged the

lower half of the painting.

Mona Lisa or “La Gioconda”, 1517

Oil on wood, 77 x 53 cm
 RENAISSANCE
Leonardo Da Vinci
Behind the painting

•The left finger was not completely

finished

•The elbow was repaired from

damage due to a rock thrown at the
painting in 1956.

•Beneath this painting are 3 different

versions of the painting.

Mona Lisa or “La Gioconda”

Oil on wood, 77 x 53 cm (30 x 20 7/8 in)
 RENAISSANCE
Leonardo Da Vinci

He painted it on the back wall of

the dining hall at the Dominican
convent of Sta Maria delle
Grazie in Italy.

Behind the painting

The last Supper, 1495-1498 •The Knife one of the disciple is

holding.

•Is there a girl among the 12

supposedly male disciples?
RENAISSANCE

The last Supper, 1495-1498

RENAISSANCE
Sandro Botticelli
Real name was Alessandro
Mariano di Vanni Filipepi

1445 – May 17, 1510 Italy

Known for his religious pictures

but his most famous works were
paintings of mythological creatures
and gods from ancient Greek and
Roman stories.

Not married. Afraid of it

Rumoured to be homosexual.

2 most famous paintings are

Primavera and The birth of venus.
RENAISSANCE
Sandro Botticelli

Primavera, 1482
RENAISSANCE
Sandro Botticelli

•Venus is said to be a rich married

woman whom Botticelli liked

The Birth of Venus, 1485

RENAISSANCE

Sandro Botticelli

The Birth of Venus, 1485

RENAISSANCE
Michelangelo
Full name: Michelangelo di Lodovico
Buonarroti Simoni

D.O.B: 6 Mar 1475 – 18 Feb 1564, Italy

Painter, sculptor, engineer, architect,

poet.

Rival: Da Vinci

He was not married.

He liked the beauty of man. Most of his

Art works portrayed men.
RENAISSANCE
Michelangelo

•Sitting in St. Peter's Basilica,

Vatican City

•Art work depicts the body of Jesus

on the lap of his mother Mary after
the Crucifix

Pietà, 1499
 RENAISSANCE
Michelangelo

•This statue represent David before

the battle with Goliath.

•It was built to commemorate the

independence of the Florentine
Republic

•Standing in the Piazza della

Signoria, the entrance to the
Palazzo Vecchi City, Italy.

•Sculpture was moved in 1873 to

the Accademia Gallery in Florence.
David - about 5.17m tall •Too many duplicates because it is
Gigantic marble, famous.
1501 - 1504
 RENAISSANCE
Michelangelo

•symbol of both strength and

youthful human beauty

Replica of DAVID
 RENAISSANCE

Michelangelo

Took 6 years to complete the Altar

wall of the Sistine Chapel.

The Last Judgment, 1531-1545

1370 × 1200 cm
RENAISSANCE

Michelangelo

•Painted on the ceiling of

the famous Sistine Chapel.

•Illustrates the Biblical story

which God the Father breathes
life into Adam.

Creation of Adam, 1511

480 × 230 cm
RENAISSANCE

Michelangelo
 Interior of
the Sistine Chapel
at Vatican City, Rome
IMPRESSIONISM KEY DATES: 1867-1886

•A French 19th century art movement which marked a momentous break

from tradition in European painting.

•The Impressionists incorporated new scientific research into the physics

of colour to achieve a more exact representation of colour and tone.

•Impressionist art is a style in which the artist captures the image of an

object as someone would see it if they just caught a glimpse of it.

•They paint the pictures with a lot of color and most of their pictures
are outdoor scenes. Their pictures are very bright and vibrant.
IMPRESSIONISM PAINTINGS
 IMPRESSIONISTS

• Claude Monet
• Camille Pissarro
• Edgar Degas
• Edouard Manet
• Pierre Renoir
IMPRESSIONISM
Claude Monet
Full name: Claude Oscar Monet

D.O.B: 1840-1926, Paris

ran into financial difficulties and

attempted suicide in 1868

Well-known for landscape painting

especially nature.

Suffered from Cataracts

Died of lung cancer

 IMPRESSIONISM
Claude Monet

a series of approximately 250 oil

paintings of water lilies.

In 2007, one of Monet's water

lily paintings sold for £18.5
million.

In 2008, another of Monet’s

water lily painting sold for £ 41
million

His good friends were Pissarro,

Cézanne, Renoir, Sisley, and
Bazille
Bridge over a Pool of Water Lilies
1899
 IMPRESSIONISM
Claude Monet

Branch of the Seine near Giverny,

Pappeln on the Epte, 1897
1900
 IMPRESSIONISM

Water Lilies, 1920-1926

Water-Lilies, 1908
NYMPHÉAS AVEC REFLETS DE HAUTES LE GIVRE À GIVERNY,1885
HERBES, 1914-17 oil on canvas
oil on canvas 54 by 71cm.
130 by 200cm.
$13,785M
$14,137M
IMPRESSIONISM
Edgar Degas

Full name: Hilaire-Germain-

Edgar De Gas

D.O.B: 1834 –1917, Paris

One of the main founder of

Impressionism.

Well-known for portrait,

dancers and female nudes
Paintings.

Suffered eye problem

Friends called him eccentric.

 IMPRESSIONISM
Edgar Degas

• Studied Art by doing copying

Painting at Louve Museum

• Extremely sensitive to bright

light and experienced a loss
of vision in his right eye

• lost a significant part of his

central vision by aged 40

• Had to stopped doing Art by

La famille Bellelli aged 57
Portrait de famille
1858 -1867
 IMPRESSIONISM
Edgar Degas

Dancing Examination. 1874 The Absinthe Drinker

1875-1876
IMPRESSIONISM
Pierre Auguste Renoir

Full name: Pierre Auguste Renoir

D.O.B: 1841 – 1919, France

often focusing on people in

intimate and candid compositions

Painting nude was one of his

primary subjects
 IMPRESSIONISM
Pierre Auguste Renoir
•Known for his vibrant light and
saturated color, most often
focusing on people in intimate
and candid compositions
•Discovered that the color of
shadows is not brown or
black, but the reflected color
of the objects surrounding
1876 Dance at Le Moulin them.
de la Galette
•Best friend is Claude Monet.
Most famous painting
 Pierre Auguste Renoir

Mdm. Charpentier and her children,

Le déjeuner des canotiers
1878
(The Boating party)
Painted in 1881
Artist: Paul Cézanne
Date Painted: 1892/93
Art Style: Oil on Canvas
Sold To: Royal Family of Qatar Price (Date of Sale): $259-$320M (April 2011)
Adjusted Price Today: ~ $268.1 Million
 POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Post- Impressionism extended Impressionism while rejecting its limitations:

• Use vivid colours

• Thick application of paint

• Distinctive brush strokes

•Use real-life subject matter, but were more inclined to emphasize geometric
forms to distort form for expressive effect

• Use unnatural or arbitrary colour (not realistic colours of the object)

 POST-IMPRESSIONISTS
• Vincent Van Gogh
• Paul Gauguin
• Paul Cézanne
• George Seurat
• Henri Rousseau
• Paul Signac
POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Vincent Van Gogh
Full name: Vincent Willhem Van
Gogh

D.O.B: 1853 – 1890, Netherlands

Considered as Dutch Post-

Impressionist and the pioneer of
Expressionist.

Known to be eccentric. Did not

communicate with his family other
than his younger brother, Theo.
He wrote more than 600 letters to
him.

produced more than 2,000 artworks,

consisting of around 900 paintings
and 1,100 drawings and sketches
POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Vincent Van Gogh
•Three brothers, and three
sisters

•A medicine which blurred his

colour vision. – Yellow & Gold

•This is the only painting which

Van Gogh sold throughout his
Life when he was still alive
as an artist.

"The Red Vineyard"

Painted in1888
POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Vincent Van Gogh

•Eccentric behaviour started

After he got rejected by his long
Distant cousin.

•Found a gf who is a prostitute.

•Wore ragged, unwashed clothing,

Painted peasants.

"The Potato Eaters“

Painted in 1885
 POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Vincent Van Gogh

Argued with his best friend,

Gauguin, cut off his ear and
gave it to a prostitute friend.

Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear

Painted in 1889
POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Vincent Van Gogh

He painted this during his

Depression period, outside
The mental hospital which
He stayed before.

Starry starry night

1889
 POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Vincent Van Gogh

One of his last paintings which

he completed in late July 1890.

After a few days later, Van Gogh

went for a walk and shot himself
in the chest.

"Wheat Field With Crows“

1890
$90M $82.5M

$82.9M
POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Paul Gauguin
Full name: Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin

D.O.B: 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903, Paris

Married but wad driven out of the

house

Depression and attempted suicide

Friend with Vincent Van Gogh

 POST-IMPRESSIONISM
Paul Gauguin
Always arguing with Van Gogh

Was the cause of Van Gogh cutting his

ear

Speak ill of the government and was

sentenced to prison.

Suffered from Syphilis

Died of overdose of Morphine & heart

Attack before serving in prison

Vincent van Gogh Painting Sun Flowers

 POST-IMPRESSIONISM

Still Life With Teapot And Fruit

The Guitar Player

 FAUVISM
• Began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910

• Fauves mean “Wild Beasts” in French.

• Experimenting a new way of using pure, vivid colours
• Go against the traditional Art technique like Impressionism.
• Blocks and dashes of colours not seen in nature, juxtaposed with
other unnatural colours in a frenzy of emotion
• Started with Henri Matisse and André Derain
FAUVISM AND EXPRESSIONISM
 FAUVISM ARTISTS
• Henri Matisse
• André Derain
• Maurice de Vlaminck
• Albert Marque
FAUVISM
Henri Matisse

• Full name: Henri-Émile-Benoît

Matisse

• D.O.B: 31 December 1869 – 3

November 1954, France

• Believed absolutely in colour as an

emotional force

• Married

• Later artworks were controversial

(public disagreed)

• Died of Cancer
 FAUVISM
• First painting to be exhibited at
Salon d'Automne (Autumn Salon)

• Marked a stylistic change from

the regulated brushstrokes to a
more expressive individual style

• Non-naturalistic colours and

loose brushwork, which
contributed to a sketchy or
"unfinished" quality

Femme au chapeau (Woman with a Hat), 1905

 FAUVISM

Harmony in Red

Portrait of Madame Matisse - Green Line, 1905

FAUVISM

• Changed to collage because of

his illness
FAUVISM
André Derain

• Full name: André Derain

• D.O.B: 10 June 1880 – 8 September

1954, France

• Suffered from eye illness

• Was knocked down by a vehicle

FAUVISM

Charing Cross Bridge, 1906

 FAUVISM

• Juxtaposing extreme
colours such as red
and green, blue and
orange

The Turning Road, L'Estaque, 1906

 EXPRESSIONISM

• Artistic style in the use of distortion and exaggeration for emotional

effect.

• Expressionism is to express the artist's own representation of his or her

world

• Use of intense colour, short brushstrokes, distortion, exaggeration.

 EXPRESSIONISTS
• Edvard Munch
• Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
• Wassily Kandinsky
• Franz Marc
• Francis Bacon
• Affandi
EXPRESSIONISM
Edvard Munch

Full name: Edvard Munch

D.O.B: 1863 – 1944, Norway

Edvard’s mother died of

tuberculosis in 1868

His favourite sis died of

tuberculosis in 1877.

Another sis suffered from mental

illness.

Brother died a few months after his

wedding.

His father died in 1889.

 EXPRESSIONISM
Edvard Munch

•Tragic family history.

•(Everyone in the family died)

•The first Western artist to have

his pictures exhibited at the
National Gallery in Beijing.

•The Scream painting was stolen

in 1994 but was restored after a
few years.

The Scream, 1893

 EXPRESSIONISM
Edvard Munch

Collection of 1,100 paintings,

4,500 drawings and 18000
prints, as well as woodcuts,
etchings, lithographs,
lithographic stones, woodcut
blocks, copperplates and
photographs

Death in the Sickroom. 1895

$121.3M
 EXPRESSIONISM
Francis Bacon Full name: Francis Bacon

D.O.B: 28 October 1909 – 28 April

1992, Ireland

Started to cross dress at 15

Worked to support himself

(cooking, selling women’s clothes)

Was sexually attracted to his father

Attracted to old and young men

Influenced by Pablo Picasso

Human suffering, solitude and

isolation, anxiety, horror and
tragedy, sex, violence and death

Died of heart failure

EXPRESSIONISM

Crucifixion, 1944
EXPRESSIONISM

Self-portrait
EXPRESSIONISM

Triptych, 1973
$142.4M (MOST EXPENSIVE PAINTING)
 EXPRESSIONISM
Franz Marc Full name: Franz Marc

D.O.B: Feb 8,1880 – Mar 4,1916,

Germany

Bright primary colours

Influenced by Cubism

Blue was used to portray

masculinity and spirituality

Yellow represented feminine joy

Red represented the sound of

violence.

Died at 36
 EXPRESSIONISM

Red Deer I
Sold for $3.3m USD in 1998 The Waterfall
Sold for $5.06m USD in 1999
 EXPRESSIONISM

Red Horse

Blue Horse I
 CUBISM KEY DATES: 1908-1914

•The Cubism movement began in Paris around 1907.

•Led by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque.

•Cubists broke from centuries of tradition in their painting.

•In cubist artworks, objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an
abstracted form.
 CUBISM
• Pablo Picasso
• Georges Braque
• Malevich
• Leger
CUBISM
Pablo Picasso
Full name: Pablo Diego José
Francisco de Paula Juan
Nepomuceno María de los Remedios
Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad
Ruiz y Picasso

D.O.B: 1881 - 1973, Spain

One of the main founder of Cubism

His artworks were divided into

Blue Period (1901–1904)

Rose Period (1905–1907)
African-influenced Period (1908–1909)
Analytic Cubism (1909–1912)
Synthetic Cubism (1912–1919)
 CUBISM
Pablo Picasso

Paulo (4 February 1921 – 5

June 1975) (Born Paul
Joseph Picasso) — with
Olga Khokhlova
Maia (5 September 1935 – )
(Born Maria de la
Concepcion Picasso) — with
Marie-Thérèse Walter
Claude (15 May 1947 –)
(Born Claude Pierre Pablo
Picasso) — with Françoise
Gilot
Paloma (19 April 1949 – )
(Born Anne Paloma
Girl with a mandolin Picasso) — with Françoise
1910 Gilot
 CUBISM
Pablo Picasso

Produced about 50,000,

comprising 1,885 paintings;
1,228 sculptures; 2,880
ceramics, roughly 12,000
drawings, many thousands of
prints

Guitar Player
1910
 $95.2M

$155M
 DADAISM
Early 1910s

• Considered Anti-Art

• Rumoured to be formed because of World War I

• Rejected reason and logic, prizing nonsense, irrationality and intuition

DADAISM & SURREALISM ARTISTS
• Marcel Duchamp • Salvador Dalí
• Max Ernst
• Rene Magritte
• de Chirico
• Frida Kahlo
DADISM
Marchel Duchamp
Full name: Marcel Duchamp

D.O.B: 28 Jul 1887 – 2 Oct 1968,

France

Decided to do Anti-Art works after

WORLD WAR

Died in his sleep

DADAISM
Marcel Duchamp

Video
DADAISM
Marcel Duchamp
 SURREALISM Early 1920s
•The works feature the element of surprise, unexpected
juxtapositions and absurd.

•Surrealism is a style in which fantastic visual imagery from the

subconscious mind is used with no intention of making the artwork
logically comprehensible.

•Involves Psychology
SURREALISM
Salvador Dali
Full name: Salvador Domingo Felipe
Jacinto Dalí i Domènech

Took his brother’s name because he

died before Dali was born

D.O.B: May 11 1904 – January 23

1989, Spain

Eccentric personality

Famous feature – Starched

moustache

Obsessed with Hitler and dreamed

Hitler was a woman

Known for the striking and bizarre

images in his surrealist work.
SURREALISM
Salvador Dali
Painter, Photographer, Sculptor,
and does video too.

Suffered from Parkinson disease.

Right hand trembles rapidly due to
his senile wife who fed him overdose
of medicine

Attempted suicide after his wife died

Forced to sign blank canvas

Died of Heart failure

 SURREALISM
Salvador Dali

Best known painting – on the left

After entertaining guests in the

evening, Dalí sat at the table looking
upon the soft, half melted
Camembert cheese.

Suddenly the idea of melting

watches came to him and he
immediately got to work.

The Persistence of Memory, 1931

 SURREALISM

II VOLTO DI MAE WEST The Hallucinogenic Toreador

1934-1935 1968
 SURREALISM
Salvador Dali

Did you know?

Still Life Moving Fast

1956 This logo was created by
Dali.
SURREALISM
René François Magritte
Full name: René François Ghislain
Magritte

D.O.B: 21 Nov 1898 – 15 Aug 1967,

Belgium

Made fake painting of Picasso’s

works and sell them

The titles of his works are random,

crazy and weird. Sometimes his
friends title the paintings he created

Successful surrealist but was never

Fully accepted in Paris

Mother drowned herself and the

image of her face covered by the
wet nightdress haunted him
 SURREALISM
René François Magritte
Well known for a number of witty
and amusing images.

Magritte's simplicity is misleading.

Chose ordinary things to construct
his works - trees, chairs, tables,
doors, windows, shoes, shelves,
landscapes, people…etc

Work frequently contains a

juxtaposition of objects or an
unusual context giving new
meanings to familiar things.

Died of cancer.

Time Transfixed, 1938

 SURREALISM
René François Magritte

Golconde , 1953

The Son of Man, 1964

 SURREALISM

The Lovers, 1928

La-Thérapeute, 1941,
 ABSTRACT ART
KEY DATES: 1910

Abstract art generally means art that does not depict

objects in the natural world, but instead uses colour
and form in a non-representational way.
 ABSTRACT ART
• Jackson Pollock
• Mark Rothko
• Piet Mondrian
• Willem de Kooning
ABSTRACT ART
Jackson Pollock

Full name: Paul Jackson

Pollock

D.O.B: 28 Jan, 1912 – 11 Aug

1956, America

Founder of Abstract
expressionist.

Died in a drinking car crash

accident
ABSTRACT ART
Jackson Pollock

•Started the "drip" technique

by dripping paint on the
canvas which was laid on the
floor.

•Used hardened brushes,

sticks and syringes to paint.

•He would poke a hole in the

bottom of a tin can of paint to
drip. Pollock's technique of
pouring and dripping paint is
thought to be one of the
origins of the term
“Action painting”.
 ABSTRACT ART

Number 4, l950 Number 1, l948

$58.3m
ABSTRACT ART
Mark Rothko

Full name: Marcus Yakovlevich

Rothkowitz

D.O.B: 25 Sep 1903 –25 Feb

1970, Russia

Moved to USA when he was

young.

Believed that his painting

Speaks for itself.
 ABSTRACT ART
Mark Rothko

•Rothko was suffered from

depression.

•He had a prickly

temperament, drank
heavily and took hypnotic
pills.

•Had 2 failed marriages

White over Red •Committed suicide

1957
 ABSTRACT ART
Mark Rothko

Orange and Yellow, 1956 Yellow, Red, Red, 1954

 $161M
$24M
ABSTRACT ART
Piet Mondrian
Full name: Pieter Cornelis "Piet"
Mondriaa

D.O.B: 7 Mar, 1872 – 1 Feb, 1944

Netherlands

Started as a Post-impressionist

Paintings were mainly

influenced by Abstract and
Neoplasticism.

Neoplasticism is the belief of

having horizontal and vertical
lines of Primary colours.

Died of pneumonia
 ABSTRACT ART
Piet Mondrian

•This painting was duplicated and

it can be found in Singapore.

•A 17-story condominium was

launched in Singapore in April
2007 with the
name "Parc Mondrian”

Composition of red, yellow

and blue
1930
 ABSTRACT ART
Piet Mondrian

“Composition with red, yellow blue and

Broadway Boogie Woogie
black“ 1942 -1943
1921
 POP ART 1958 - 1975

• Popular Art movement used common everyday objects to

portray elements of popular culture, primarily images in
advertising and television in the western countries.

• Originated in England in the 1950s and traveled overseas to

the United States during the 1960s.

• Reflecting the affluence in post-war society.

• Most prominent in American art. In celebrating everyday

objects such as soup cans, washing powder, comic strips and
soda pop bottles, the movement turned the commonplace into
icons.
 POP ART
• Andy Warhol
• Roy Lichtenstein
• Richard Hamilton
• Jasper Johns
• Keith Harrings
POP ART
Andy Warhol

Full name: Andrew Warhola

D.O.B: 6 Aug, 1928 – 22 Feb 1987,

America

Discovered Blotted-line Technique.

Tape two pieces of blank paper together

and then draw in ink on one page.
Before the ink dried, he would press the
two pieces of paper together.
The result was a picture with irregular
lines that he would color in with
watercolor.

Famous for retrospective design.

 POP ART
Andy Warhol

Made paintings of famous

American products like Campbell
Soup, Coca-Cola, Marilyn
Monroe…etc

Campbell Soup is his most famous

painting.

Campbell’s Soup, 1968

This painting was
sold for
$1000USD.
 POP ART

Turquoise Marilyn 1962

 POP ART

Self-portrait
 POP ART

Mickey Mouse
POP ART

Guess how much does

this cost?

$100 million USD

POP ART
Roy Lichtenstein

Full name: Roy Fox Lichtenstein

D.O.B: 27 Oct, 1923 –29 Sept, 1997,

America

Works showed about pop art

through Parody

Heavily influenced by both popular

advertising and the comic book
style.
POP ART

Whaam!
1963
 POP ART

Drowning Girl Girl with hair ribbon

1963 1965
$16.2M (USD)2005 $42.6M (USD)2010

$56.1M (USD)2013
Abstract Art Impressionism Renaissance
Jackson Pollock Claude Monet Leonardo Da Vinci
Mark Rothko Edgar Degas Sandro Botticelli
Piet Mondrian Pierre Auguste Renoir Michelangelo
Camille Pissarro
Cubism Pop Art Surrealism
Georges Braque Andy Warhol Salvador Dali
Pablo Picasso Roy Lichtenstein René François Magritte
Paul Cezanne Richard Hamilton
Paul Klee Jasper Johns
Keith Harrings
Post- Impressionism
Expressionism Fauvism Vincent Van Gogh
Edvard Munch Henri Matisse Paul Gauguin
Franz Marc Andre Derain Paul Cézanne
Francis Bacon George Seurat
Marc Chagall Henri Rousseau
Paul Signac
 American Gothic

American Gothic, 1930 – Grant Wood (Pop Art)

A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, 1884 - Georges Seurat (Post-Impressionism)