This document discusses the Gram staining technique used to classify bacteria as either Gram positive or Gram negative. Gram positive bacteria appear blue under the microscope due to their thick peptidoglycan cell wall trapping the primary stain. Gram staining is used to assess sputum specimens for quality before performing bacterial cultures, with specimens containing over 25 epithelial cells per field being rejected as "spit" rather than sputum.
This document discusses the Gram staining technique used to classify bacteria as either Gram positive or Gram negative. Gram positive bacteria appear blue under the microscope due to their thick peptidoglycan cell wall trapping the primary stain. Gram staining is used to assess sputum specimens for quality before performing bacterial cultures, with specimens containing over 25 epithelial cells per field being rejected as "spit" rather than sputum.
This document discusses the Gram staining technique used to classify bacteria as either Gram positive or Gram negative. Gram positive bacteria appear blue under the microscope due to their thick peptidoglycan cell wall trapping the primary stain. Gram staining is used to assess sputum specimens for quality before performing bacterial cultures, with specimens containing over 25 epithelial cells per field being rejected as "spit" rather than sputum.
This document discusses the Gram staining technique used to classify bacteria as either Gram positive or Gram negative. Gram positive bacteria appear blue under the microscope due to their thick peptidoglycan cell wall trapping the primary stain. Gram staining is used to assess sputum specimens for quality before performing bacterial cultures, with specimens containing over 25 epithelial cells per field being rejected as "spit" rather than sputum.
Gram Positive • Primary Stain • Mordant • Decolorization • Counter Stain Gram Negative • Peptidoglycan in positive cell wall traps the crystal violet, hence blue color. Gram positive cocci in pairs and chains streptococccus Gram Negative bacillus resembling an enteric Gram Positive rod most likely a bacillus species Gram positive cocci in clusters staphylococcus Gram Negative rod-fusiform shaped- fusobacterium species Gram Stain • Gram Stan is used to assess quality of sputum specimen for culture. • Expectorated sputum specimen is rejected for bacterial culture if judged to be “spit” -perform gram stain of sputum specimen -if >=25 epithelial cells/ field -sputum is judged to be spit/ not a sputum specimen -bacterial culture is not performed/ it is rejected -