Bacteriology Inventory

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Bacteriology

COUNTER Stain Safranin


Gram Positive
• Primary Stain
• Mordant
• Decolorization
• Counter Stain
Gram Negative
• Peptidoglycan in positive cell wall traps the
crystal violet, hence blue color.
Gram positive cocci in pairs and chains
streptococccus
Gram Negative bacillus resembling an
enteric
Gram Positive rod most likely a bacillus
species
Gram positive cocci in clusters
staphylococcus
Gram Negative rod-fusiform shaped-
fusobacterium species
Gram Stain
• Gram Stan is used to assess quality of sputum
specimen for culture.
• Expectorated sputum specimen is rejected for
bacterial culture if judged to be “spit”
-perform gram stain of sputum specimen
-if >=25 epithelial cells/ field
-sputum is judged to be spit/ not a sputum
specimen
-bacterial culture is not performed/ it is
rejected
-

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