Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Review of Vector Analysissss
Review of Vector Analysissss
Vector Analysis
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
2
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
A A ( eA 1)
eA
A A
Thus
A AeA
3
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
(A x , A y , A z ) or A x ex A y ey A z ez
4
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Suppose a certain
vector V is given by
V 2ex 3ey 4ez
The magnitude or
absolute value of
the vector V is
V 22 32 42 5.385
5
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
x ex y ey z ez r
er
x 2 y 2 z2 r
6
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Vector Algebra
C AB
7
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Parallelogram Head to
rule tail rule
D A B A (B )
D (A x Bx )ex (A y By )ey (A z Bz )ez
8
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Distributive k(A B) kA k B
9
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
A B AB cos A B
10
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
A B A XBX A YB Y AZBZ
AB BA
A (B C ) A B A C
2
A A A A2
eX ey ey ez eZ ex 0
eX ex ey ey eZ ez 1
11
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
A B AB sin A Ben
where en is a unit vector normal to the plane containing A
and B . The direction of en is determined using the right-
hand rule or the right-handed screw rule.
Direction of A B
and en using
(a) right-hand rule,
(b) right-handed
screw rule
12
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
ex ey ez
A B Ax Ay Az
Bx By Bz
13
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
It is anticommutative: A B B A
(iii) It is distributive: A (B C ) A B A C
14
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Cross product using cyclic permutation: (a) moving clockwise leads to positive results;
(b) moving counterclockwise leads to negative results
15
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
16
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
17
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Line Integrals
P2
V dl V
P P1
cos dl
18
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
19
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
20
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
V Voex
V dl
P1 x 0
(Vo ex ) (dx ex ) Vo (ex ex )dx Vo (xo 0) Voxo
0
V dl (V e ) (dy e ) 0
P2 y 0
o x y (since ex e y 0)
21
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
x xo
V dl (V e ) (dx e ) - V x
P3 x 0
o x x o o
V dl 0
P4
I V x
P1 P2 P3 P4
o o 0 Voxo 0 0 (conservative field)
22
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
dl dl cos ex
dl sin ey
Since - 90
cos cos( - 90) sin
sin sin( - 90) cos
dl dl sin ex
dl cos ey
{ (sin ex cos ey )
ad
dl
23
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
180
I
0
(V e ) (sin e
o x x cos e y )ad
180
aVo [sin (ex ex ) cos (ex e y )]d
0 1 0
180
aVo sin d aVo (cos
cos
180 0)
0 1 1
2aVo
24
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Surface Integrals
The flux of
a vector
field A
through
surface S
25
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
V ds V
S S
ds cos
26
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
zc
d x d
d y d
Find
V ds
S
27
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Surface S
28
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
V ds V ds cos
S S
c
V x 2 y 2 c2 ds dxdy cos
x 2 y 2 c2
V c os
x d y d ds
x d
c
S dydx c [d (d)]dx
2 2 2
V ds x y c
2 2 2
x d y d x y c x d
29
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
30
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
31
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
V Vx Vy Vz
x y z
32
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Vx x2 Vy y Vz 2 x
Vx 2x Vy 1 Vz 0
x y z
V 2x 1 3
33
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
34
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Coordinate Systems
35
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
36
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
dl dxex dyey dz ez
d dxdydz
37
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
dS dydz ax
dxdz ay
dxdy az
38
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
39
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
40
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
e e ez
e ez e
ez e e
e e e e ez ez 1
e e e ez e e 0
41
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
semi-infinite
plane with its
edge along
the z - axis
42
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
Metric coefficient
dl d ap da dz az
dv dddz
43
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
dS ddza
ddza
d d a z
44
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
45
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
er e e
e e er
e er e
er er e e e e 1
Point P and unit vectors in spherical
coordinates
er e e e e er 0
46
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
2 2 2 1 x2 y2 y x
r x y z tan tan-1 cos1
z x x2 y2
z
tan1 cos1
z r
x r sin cos
y r sin sin
z r cos
Relationships between space variables (x, y, z), (r, , ), and (, , z)
47
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
48
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
dv r2 sindrdd
49
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
dS r 2 sin d d ar
r sin dr d a
rdr d a
50
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
51
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
52
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
53
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
54
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
POINTS TO REMEMBER
1.
2.
3.
55
EEL 3472
Review of Vector Analysis
4.
5.
6.
7.
56
EEL 3472