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K-25 Acute Appendicitis
K-25 Acute Appendicitis
K-25 Acute Appendicitis
ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Appendiceal Mass / Abscess
Syahbuddin Harahap
Division of Digestive Surgery
Department of Surgery
Faculty of Medicine University of North Sumatera
Adam Malik Hospital
INTRODUCTION
The appendix is :
Catarrhal appendicitis.
-lymphoid hyperplasia (60% children)
-Gastro enteritis
-Virus
-Acute respiratory infection
-Mononucleosis
Obstructive appendicitis
-fecalith 35% adults.
- tumors (1%)
Pathophysiology
Wangensteen proposed
1. Closed loop obstruction
2. Increase in luminal pressure.
3. Exceeds capillary pressure causes mucosal ischemia
4. Luminal bacterial overgrowth and translocation bacteria across the
appendiceal wall result :
-Inflammation
-Edema
-Necrosis perforation occur about 48 hours .
If the body successfully walls off the perforation Appendiceal Mass
If the perforation is not successfully walled off Diffuse peritonitis will
develop.
Problem:
Laboratory test
Imaging investigation
Statistics report
1 of 5 cases is misdiagnosed
Urinalysis
•Lying down
McBurney's point
it is only the area
of greatest tenderness
Blumberg sign
Rovsing’s Sign
Obturator sign
Psoas sign
Markle sign
Location appendix during pregnancy
INDICATIONS
1. Noninvasiveness,
2. Short acquisition time
3. Lack of radiation exposure
4. Potential for diagnosis of
other causes of abdominal
pain
5. Pediatric patients
6. Women of childbearing age.
7. Pregnant women
CT scan more than 6 mm
2. Laparoscopic appendectomy
- Meckel's diverticulum
- Acute salpingitis
- Crohn's disease
If the body successfully walls off the localized perforation
Appendiceal Mass
RLQ mass
The pain may actually improve.
Symptoms do not completely resolve.
Still have right lower quadrant pain
Decreased appetite
Change in bowel habits (eg, diarrhea, constipation)
Intermittent low-grade fever.
Treatment of
Appendiceal Mass
Nonoperative management
Becomes walled off by omentum and ajacent viscera.
Initially treated with intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotic