The document summarizes the development of agricultural extension in the Philippines from the Spanish Regime to the present. Key periods include the establishment of model farms under Spanish rule, the creation of the Bureau of Agriculture in 1918 under American rule, and devolution of extension services to local governments under the 1991 Local Government Code. The current system involves administration of extension programs at provincial, city, municipal, and barangay levels with implementation led by agricultural officers and field personnel.
The document summarizes the development of agricultural extension in the Philippines from the Spanish Regime to the present. Key periods include the establishment of model farms under Spanish rule, the creation of the Bureau of Agriculture in 1918 under American rule, and devolution of extension services to local governments under the 1991 Local Government Code. The current system involves administration of extension programs at provincial, city, municipal, and barangay levels with implementation led by agricultural officers and field personnel.
The document summarizes the development of agricultural extension in the Philippines from the Spanish Regime to the present. Key periods include the establishment of model farms under Spanish rule, the creation of the Bureau of Agriculture in 1918 under American rule, and devolution of extension services to local governments under the 1991 Local Government Code. The current system involves administration of extension programs at provincial, city, municipal, and barangay levels with implementation led by agricultural officers and field personnel.
The document summarizes the development of agricultural extension in the Philippines from the Spanish Regime to the present. Key periods include the establishment of model farms under Spanish rule, the creation of the Bureau of Agriculture in 1918 under American rule, and devolution of extension services to local governments under the 1991 Local Government Code. The current system involves administration of extension programs at provincial, city, municipal, and barangay levels with implementation led by agricultural officers and field personnel.
Spanish Regime Establishment of Granja modelos or model
farms American Period Establishment of Bureau of Agriculture creation in 1918 of demonstration and extension division with farmer’s cooperative, rural credit, marketing and animal insurance splitting of the Bureau of Agriculture into Bureau of Animal Industry and Bureau of Plant Industry in 1928 renaming agricultural extension division as agricultural division under the Bureau of Plant Industry in 1932 Period Development Commonwealth Approval of Commonwealth Act No. 85, Period which established the participation and support of local government unit to provincial agricultural and home demonstration centers. Period of the Passed R.A. 680 creating the Bureau of Philippine Republic Agricultural Extension Passed R.A. 3844 in 1963 or the Land Reform Code, renaming BAEx as Agricultural Productivity Commission under the office of the President Passed R.A. 188 in 1967 granting autonomous power to local government unit to appoint their respective provincial agriculturist and extension workers Period Development Martial Law Period P.D. No. 1 and LOI No. 9 reverted APC to BAEx and returned it to DANR in 1972 P.D. 970 abolished the Farm Management office of DAR and transferred its functions to BAEx Present status in agricultural extension system
The enactment of RA 7160 otherwise known as the Local
Government Code devolved the delivery of basic extension services to local government units. In the provincial level, the governor administers the extension service program; city level, the city mayor; municipal level, the municipal mayor; and barangay level, the barangay captain assisted by a councilor for agriculture and an extension worker assigned in that barangay.
The implementation of plans and activities is left to the agricultural
officer and field personnel who establish workable linkages with NGOs and POs and other government agencies. The administrator in every level is empowered by their respective legislative council.