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DROUGHTS

Definitions of Drought
• Meteorologists • a prolonged duration
without rain

• Crop farmers • the absence of


moisture

• Hydrologists an extended period of


less precipitation and
stream flow
a prolonged duration without rain

Wheather
Dry wind
High temperatures
the absence of moisture in the
soil/river

atmospheric moistures
Soil moistures
an extended period of less precipitation and stream flow

quantity and quality of


surface water
DROUGHT IN TEXAS: 2011
DROUGHT IN CHINA: 2007
DROUGHT IN Temanggung, INA:
2018
Various Causes of Droughts
• Lack or insufficient rainfall (or precipitation)

• Changes in climate

• Human activities

• Overexploitation of surface water resources


Lack or insufficient rainfall (or
precipitation
Changes in climate
Human activities
Overexploitation of surface water
resources
Harmful Effects of Droughts

Environmental Effects
Economic Effects

Making a Difference When it Really Counts


Social Effects
Economic Effects

Farmers pay alot of money


Low yields equal loss of substantial income
businesses and industries close down
Environmental Effects

decimation of habitats
breakdown of organic matter
death of living things
Social Effects

Trigger migrations
stress, anxiety, and depression

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