3.1 Going Places

3.
1 Going places
landmarks
Going places
Are you a tourist or a traveller ?
Going places
1 2
Photos 1 and 2
Younger people who like adventure would probably enjoy an activity holiday
such as rafting. It is fun to do sport with other people, because you can make new
friends. This type of holiday is never boring.
Older people who want to rest and relax on holiday, might prefer sunbathing on
the beach. Some teenagers enjoy a beach holiday because they want to get a
good sun tan.
Going places
3 4
Photos 3 and 4
A backpacking holiday can be fairly cheap and it’s a good way of meeting people.
Youth hostels are usually in interesting places, often in a central location, and you
can move around an area or country as you please. On the other hand carrying your
rucksack is quite hard work, and youth hostels aren’t as comfortable as luxury
hotels.
In a luxury hotel, everything is done for you, the food is delicious and the hotel has
lots of facilities such as a beautiful pool, and this hotel is in a very exotic location.
But perhaps it might become boring after a few days and it certainly cost a fortune.
Going places
Look at the photos and talk about your own holidays. Where would you like to
go? Who would you like to go with? What would you like to do there?
Story
Bad weather in the ocean - video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hY6cmSOOcnQ
Going places
Listening
Before you listen, check some words.
Pictorial vocabulary
The Antarctic
Going places
Listening
Wildlife in the Antarctic
penguins seagull Antarctic birds
seal killer whales krill

Going places
Listening
to go on a cruise
Going places
Listening
the crew on a cruise
the people who work on a ship or aircraft
Going places
Listening
the cabin on a ship ( cabin: a small room on a ship in which you live
or sleep )
Going places
Listening
windproof coat
Going places
Listening
a cupboard under the bed
Going places
Listening
stormy in the Antarctic
Going places
Listening
calm sea
Going places
Listening
rough sea
Going places
Listening
frosty weather
Going places
Listening
damp weather
Going places
Listening
a foggy day
Going places
Listening
getting sea-sick
Going places
Listening
landing strip
Going places
Listening
harbour :an area of water next to the land where the water is calm,
so that ships are safe when they are inside it
Going places
Listening
rubber motorboat
Going places
Listening
the iceberg melts in summer
Going places
Listening
research station
Going places
Listening
Cruise ships are not allowed to dump rubbish.
Write down the words in categories.
airline – backpacker – bed and breakfast – campsite – caravan – cliff – coach
coast – crew – ferry – harbour – hoilday-makers - hostel – journey – landing
shore – travel agent – voyage – yacht –
Transport Movement Seaside People Accommodations

airline journey shore backpacker hostel
yacht voyage cliff holiday campsite

-makers
ferry flight coast crew caravan
coach landing harbour travel agent bed and breakfast

tour-guide – tent – bay – trip – a cruise – an expedition – ship – train – pier
hotel – a tour - the underground – waves – bungalow – an excursion – bellboy
double room – tide – suite – valet – plane – hiker – peninsula


-makers

tour-guide – tent – bay – trip – a cruise – an expedition – ship – train – pier
hotel – a tour - the underground – waves – bungalow – an excursion – bellboy
double room – tide – suite – valet – plane – hiker – peninsula

-makers
ship trip bay tour guide tent
train a cruise pier bell -boy hotel
the an expedition waves valet bungalow
underground
plane a tour tide hiker double room
an excursion peninsula suite
FCE SPEAKING WORKSHOP
PART 1 & PART 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRbE0hNbcqU
Vocabulary: Travel
Match the words to their definitions.
an excursion – a voyage – a tour – a trip – a journey – a cruise - to commute
1. the act of travelling from one place to another, especially in a car, bus, train, plane, etc.
e.g We We drove from London to Rome . It was long but we enjoyed it.
a journey
2. to travel somewhere usually for a short time and come back again.
e.g Last weekend we went on …… to Cerro Azul.
a trip
3. to travel for a long time, especially by ship but also by spacecraft.
e.g Christopher Columbus’ first …. to the new world was in 1492.
voyage
4. a journey made for pleasure, especially as a holiday, visiting several different
places in an area.
e.g They’ve just come back from a walking ….. round the coast of Scotland.
a tour
5. a short journey usually made by students.
e.g Our school went on an ….. to Caral last week.
an excursion
Vocabulary: Travel
Match the words to their definitions.

an excursion – a voyage – a tour – a trip – a journey – a cruise - to commute
7. a journey for pleasure on a large ship, visiting several places.

e.g My mum’s dream is to go on …. around the Mediterranean Sea.
a cruise
8. to make the same journey regularly between work and home
to commute
Vocabulary: Travel
Video: Phrasal verbs about travelling

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtvSRQqJQ7I
The terminal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOn3xbI6Vyk
Vocabulary : travel and holidays
seaside transport people
crew – backpacker – flight attendant – bellboy – customs officer
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movement accomodation transport
trip – flight – journey – landing – take off – voyage – board
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movement transport seaside
waves – cliff – pier – boardwalk – shore – sand – lighthouse – coast
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Choose the correct alternative
seaside transport movement
train – ferry – underground – cruiser – coach – plane – caravan – yacht
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Phrasal Verbs
out down in
I made them an offer but
they turned
it___________________.
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Phrasal Verbs
for from out
I won´t stand _____ bad language

in the classroom.
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Phrasal Verbs
out in up
He nearly passed ______with the pain.
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Phrasal Verbs
off out on
They will have to

put ____ the wedding.
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Phrasal Verbs
up out
down
My car broke _______ on the

highway.
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Phrasal Verbs
down for up
I’ve decided to give ______ smoking.
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Phrasal Verbs
in off out
Things haven´t worked ________ with us.
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Phrasal Verbs
on out off
The plane has just taken _____. I’m sorry, sir.
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Phrasal Verbs
on out off
The young tourists set _____ from the campsite early in the
morning.
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Phrasal Verbs
over off across
The Australian rugby team stopped in Malaysia for a

couple of nights on the way to Australia.
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Phrasal Verbs
away by into
The guide booked us _____ a nice hotel in front of the

sea.
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Phrasal Verbs
in out over
We checked _______ from our hotel at 5

a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight.
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Links
Phrasal verbs : Travel
http://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/phrasal-verbs-travel
http://a4esl.org/q/h/lb/pvtravel.html
http://www.better-english.com/grammar/travel.htm
COLLOCATIONS
Look at the pictures and match to these collocations.
catch a plane / book a flight / go sightseeing / get a tan / book a restaurant
go sightseeing
book a flight
get a tan
board a ship / board a plane
board a ship board a plane

book a restautant
catch a plane
Vocabulary : Travel Verbs
Read the story and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs and phrasal
verbs board book check in check out get
get away go set off stop over take off
I had been working really hard and I needed to 1 __________ for a few days, so
get away
I went online and 2 ________ a last minute break to Dubrovmik in Croatia.
booked
I didn’t want to miss my flight , which was due to leave at nine o’clock the next
day, so I 3__________ from my house early for the airport. Unfortunately, there
set off
was a delay, so our flight didn’t 4 __________ until eleven. We were supposed to
take off
fly directly from London to Dubrovnik, but the plane 5 _____________ in Munich,
stopped over
where we waited three hours for more passengers to 6 __________.
board
Vocabulary : Travel Verbs
Read the story and fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs and phrasal
verbs
board book check in check out get
get away go set off stop over take off
When the plane finally arrived in Dubrovnik, I took a taxi into town, where I
discovered that the hotel had no record of my booking. The rooms were full and
I had to wait two hours before someone left and I was able to 7 _____________ .
check in
Despite that bad start, I had a wonderful time in Dubrovnik, which is a lovely city.
I 8 ____________ sightseeing, ate some wonderful meals and 9 ____________ a
went got
lovely tan. However , when it was time to leave and I was 10 ______________ the
checking out
hotel’s computer system was down and I had to wait ages for my bill.
As a result, I almost missed my flight home !
3.2 modals 1 : Obligation,
necessity and permission
3.2 modals 1 : Obligation, necessity and permission
2. Decide why some sentences use must and others use

have to
a. I must remember to buy a newspaper on my way home.

The speaker is telling him/ herself to do something.
(the obligation comes from the speaker)
b. The doctor says I have to try to take more exercise.

Someone else is telling the speaker what to do.
(the obligation doesn’t come from the speaker )
c. All cars must be left in the car park , not on the road.
(Must is used in laws , notices, and rules where there is no choice of action)
Another point to mention
must is often used ina friendly way in conversation.
e.g You must come to dinner sometime.
Modals : Obligation, necessity, advice and permission
Look at the sentence and match it with phrases 1 -6
1. There’s no choice 2. It’s necessary 3. It’s forbidden

4. It’s allowed 5. It’s not necessary 6. It’s a good idea
a.You should buy a house in the country and rent it to tourists.

6. It’s a good idea ( advice)
b. I don’t have to get up early on Saturdays any more.

5. It’s not necessary ( no obligation / no need)
c.You must stay in bed after an operation.

1. There’s no choice ( obligation )

d.You are allowed to use all the sporting facilities at the club.
4. It’s allowed ( permission)
e. You’re not allowed to use your mobile phone in class.

3. It’s forbidden ( no permission)
f. All the flights have been cancelled due to the bad weather. I think you’ll have to
spend another night here.
1. There’s no choice ( obligation / necessity )

g.You have got to arrive on time. The exam starts on time.

1. There’s no choice ( obligation) 2. It’s necessary ( necessity )
h. Can I use your mobile phone? I need to call my parents.

Yes, of course.
4. It’s allowed ( permission)
i. My brother let me use his new computer.

4. It’s allowed ( permission )
MODALS : obligation
Obligation : have to and must

Have to and must are both used to express obligation. There is a slight difference
between the way they are used. Let´s see :
Have to shows us that the obligation comes from somebody else. It’s a law or a
rule and the speaker can’t change it.
e.g
Do you have to wear a uniform at your school?
John can’t come because he has to work tomorrow.
Mr. Cash has to pay very high taxes.
Must shows us that the obligation comes from the speaker. It isn’t a law or a rule.
e.g
I must call my dad tonight.

We must hand in our homework on Tuesday or our mark will be zero.
I must visit my grandparents the next time I go to London.
Modals review
Which one of the pair expresses an ability?

Can I lift that for you? I can lift that easily.
Which one of the pair expresses an obligation?

I must go to the dentist. I can't go to the dentist.
Which one of the pair expresses a request?

Could we meet on Thursday? We could meet on Thursday.
Which one of the pair expresses a request for permission?

Could I go now? I could go now.
Which one of the pair expresses a suggestion?

Could we meet on Thursday? We could meet on Thursday.
MODALS REVIEW:
Which one of the pair expresses an offer?

Can you give me a hand? I can give you a hand.
Which one of the pair expresses an invitation?

We must go out for a drink. We must get out of the building.
Which one of the pair expresses advice?

You should speak to a lawyer. You may speak to a lawyer.
MODALS LINK
http://www.autoenglish.org/modalverbs.htm
Let’s practice Word formation
In this part of the Reading and Use of English paper you are given a short text with eight
gaps and an example. At the end of some of the lines there is a word in CAPITALS which you will need to change so that it will make sense when it is put in the gap in the same line
Let’s practice Word formation
In this part of the Reading and Use of English paper you are given a short text with eightgaps and an example. At the end of some of the lines there is a word in CAPITALS which you will need to change so that it will make sense when it is put in the gap in the same line
Answers
1.produced
2.youth
3.extremely
4.scientific
5. safety
6.representative
7.appearance
8. impossible

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3.

seal killer whales krill

Transport Movement Seaside People Accommodations

yacht voyage cliff holiday campsite

coach landing harbour travel agent bed and breakfast

Transport Movement Seaside People Accommodations

yacht voyage cliff holiday campsite

coach landing harbour travel agent bed and breakfast

Transport Movement Seaside People Accommodations

Match the words to their definitions.

7. a journey for pleasure on a large ship, visiting several places.

Video: Phrasal verbs about travelling

seaside transport people

crew – backpacker – flight attendant – bellboy – customs officer

movement accomodation transport

trip – flight – journey – landing – take off – voyage – board

movement transport seaside

waves – cliff – pier – boardwalk – shore – sand – lighthouse – coast

seaside transport movement

train – ferry – underground – cruiser – coach – plane – caravan – yacht

I made them an offer but

for from out

I won´t stand _____ bad language

He nearly passed ______with the pain.

They will have to

My car broke _______ on the

I’ve decided to give ______ smoking.

Things haven´t worked ________ with us.

The plane has just taken _____. I’m sorry, sir.

over off across

The Australian rugby team stopped in Malaysia for a

The guide booked us _____ a nice hotel in front of the

We checked _______ from our hotel at 5

board a ship board a plane

2. Decide why some sentences use must and others use

a. I must remember to buy a newspaper on my way home.

b. The doctor says I have to try to take more exercise.

Look at the sentence and match it with phrases 1 -6

1. There’s no choice 2. It’s necessary 3. It’s forbidden

a.You should buy a house in the country and rent it to tourists.

b. I don’t have to get up early on Saturdays any more.

c.You must stay in bed after an operation.

Look at the sentence and match it with phrases 1 -6

1. There’s no choice 2. It’s necessary 3. It’s forbidden

e. You’re not allowed to use your mobile phone in class.

Look at the sentence and match it with phrases 1 -6

1. There’s no choice 2. It’s necessary 3. It’s forbidden

g.You have got to arrive on time. The exam starts on time.

h. Can I use your mobile phone? I need to call my parents.

i. My brother let me use his new computer.

Obligation : have to and must

I must call my dad tonight.

Which one of the pair expresses an ability?

Which one of the pair expresses an obligation?

Which one of the pair expresses a request?

Which one of the pair expresses a request for permission?

Which one of the pair expresses a suggestion?

Which one of the pair expresses an offer?