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Saturn 5
Saturn 5
Saturn 5
The Saturn V was the largest operational launch vehicle ever produced. It was
the largest launch vehicle in the Saturn series.
Standing over 363 feet high with its Apollo Spacecraft payload, it produced
over 7.5 million pounds of thrust at lift-off.
The Saturn V rocket emerged from the V2 rocket and jupiter series rocket.
Between 1960 and 1962, the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) designed a series
of Saturn rockets that could be used for various Earth orbit or lunar missions.
The C-1 was developed into the Saturn I, and the C-2 rocket was dropped early in
the design process in favor of the C-3, which was intended to use two F-1 engines on
its first stage, four J-2 engines for its second stage.
Then came the C-4 rocket, which used four F-1 engines on its first stage.
The C -5 was then designed which could use five F-1 engines and five J-2 engines in
the second stage. This was renamed as Saturn V.
The Apollo program was the United States spaceflight effort which landed the first
humans on Earth's Moon which used a Saturn V rocket.
This goal was first accomplished during the Apollo 11 mission on July 20, 1969
when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed, while Michael Collins
remained in lunar orbit.
Five subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon, the last in
December 1972.
In these six Apollo spaceflights, 12 men walked on the Moon. These are the only
times humans have landed on another celestial body.