A torque synchro system consists of a torque transmitter and receiver connected in parallel. When the transmitter rotor turns, it induces voltages in its stator coils that cause currents to flow in the receiver, producing a torque that turns the receiver rotor to match the transmitter angle. Reversing the connections of one receiver coil reverses the direction of receiver rotation while still allowing it to match the transmitter angle. This allows a synchro system to accurately transmit angular positions between locations.
A torque synchro system consists of a torque transmitter and receiver connected in parallel. When the transmitter rotor turns, it induces voltages in its stator coils that cause currents to flow in the receiver, producing a torque that turns the receiver rotor to match the transmitter angle. Reversing the connections of one receiver coil reverses the direction of receiver rotation while still allowing it to match the transmitter angle. This allows a synchro system to accurately transmit angular positions between locations.
A torque synchro system consists of a torque transmitter and receiver connected in parallel. When the transmitter rotor turns, it induces voltages in its stator coils that cause currents to flow in the receiver, producing a torque that turns the receiver rotor to match the transmitter angle. Reversing the connections of one receiver coil reverses the direction of receiver rotation while still allowing it to match the transmitter angle. This allows a synchro system to accurately transmit angular positions between locations.
A torque synchro system consists of a torque transmitter and receiver connected in parallel. When the transmitter rotor turns, it induces voltages in its stator coils that cause currents to flow in the receiver, producing a torque that turns the receiver rotor to match the transmitter angle. Reversing the connections of one receiver coil reverses the direction of receiver rotation while still allowing it to match the transmitter angle. This allows a synchro system to accurately transmit angular positions between locations.
receiver (TR) make up a simple torque-synchro system. • rotors are connected in parallel • so the voltage in each of the transmitter stator coils opposes the voltage in the corresponding coils of the receiver. • When both transmitter and receiver rotors in a synchro system are on zero or displaced from zero by the same angle, a condition known as correspondence exists. • the rotor of the TR induces voltages in its stator coils (S2 = 52V; S1 and S3 = 26V) that are equal to and opposite the voltages induced into the TX stator coils (S2 = 52V; S1 and S3 = 26V). • causes the voltages to cancel and reduces the stator currents to zero. • the receiver torque is zero and the system remains in correspondence. • The angle through which a transmitter rotor is mechanically rotated is called a signal. • In view B of figure 3.27, the signal is 600. • Now, consider what happens to the two synchros in correspondence when this signal is generated • When the transmitter rotor is turned, the rotor field follows and the magnetic coupling between the rotor and stator windings changes. • S2 coil voltage decreasing to 26 volts, the S3 coil voltage reversing direction, and the S1 coil voltage increasing to 52 volts. • This imbalance in voltages, between the transmitter and receiver, causes current to flow in the stator coils in the direction of the stronger voltages. • The current flow in the receiver produces a resultant magnetic field in the receiver stator in the same direction as the rotor field in the transmitter. • A force (torque) is now exerted on the receiver rotor by the interaction between its resultant stator field and the magnetic field around its rotor. • causes the rotor to turn through the same angle as the rotor of the transmitter. • As the receiver approaches correspondence the stator voltages of the transmitter and receiver approach equality. • This action decreases the stator currents and produces a decreasing torque on the receiver. • the receiver and the transmitter are again in correspondence, • The stator voltages between the two synchros are equal and opposite (S1 = 52V; S2 and S3 = 26V), the rotor torque is zero, and the rotor are displaced from by the same angle (600). • In the system we just explained, the receiver reproduced the signal from the transmitter. As you can see, a synchro system such as this could provide a continuous, accurate, visual reproduction of important information to remote locations Receiver Rotation
• In the transmitter-receiver system, S1 of the
transmitter is connected to S3 of the receiver. It is used to reverse the receiver's direction of rotation • the system at 00 acts the same as the basic synchro system we previously described at 0°. • This is because the voltages induced in the S1 and S3 stator windings are still equal and oppose each other. • causes a cancelling effect, which results in zero stator current and no torque. • the system remains in correspondence and the reversing of the stator connections has no noticeable effect • Suppose the transmitter rotor is turned counter clockwise 60°, The TX rotor is now aligned with S1, • This results in maximum magnetic coupling between the TX rotor and the S1 winding. This maximum coupling induces maximum voltage in S1. • Because S1 is connected to S3 of the TR, a voltage imbalance occurs between them. • maximum current flows through the S3 winding causing it to have the strongest magnetic field. • S2 and S1 decrease proportionately, the S3 field has the greatest effect on the resultant TR stator field. • The strong S3 stator field forces the rotor to turn 60° clockwise into alignment with itself, • the rotor of the TR induces cancelling voltages in its own stator coils and causes the rotor to stop. The system is now in correspondence. • Notice that by reversing S1 and S3, both synchro rotors turn the same amount, but in opposite directions.