PROJECT BY:

1.tanveer(IT/07-L/7703)
2.sunny (IT/07/7629)
3.sunny(IT/07/7630)
4.sunny (IT/07/7615)
5.sunny(IT/07/7628)
 What is Bluetooth?
“Bluetooth is a short range, wire free, secure and
international standardized wireless technology that
provides wireless communication system between the
Bluetooth enabled devices in a short ranged network.”

One of the first modules (Ericsson) A recent module

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 Ultimate Headset

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 Bluetooth Goals & Vision!
Originally conceived as a cable replacement
technology
Short-Range Wireless Solutions
Open Specification
Voice and Data Capability
Worldwide Usability

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 Overview of Bluetooth History!
Bluetooth was named after a tenth-century king, Harald
Bluetooth, King of Denmark and Norway.
The name “Bluetooth” and its logo are trademarked by the
privately held trade association named the Bluetooth Special
Interest Group (SIG).
A Scandinavian firm originally designed the logo at the time
the SIG was formally introduced to the public. Keeping to the
same origin as the Bluetooth name, the logo unites the Runic
alphabetic characters "H", which looks similar to an asterisk,
and a "B", which are the initials for Harald Bluetooth.

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 Technical features!
Spread Spectrum (Frequency Hopping)
Connection Type
& Time Division Duplex (1600 hops/sec)
2.4 GHz Open Band (79 MHz of
Spectrum
spectrum = 79 channels)
Modulation Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying
Transmission Power 1 mw – 100 mw
Data Rate 1 Mbps to 3 Mbps
Range 1 mts To 100 mts
Supported Stations 8 devices
Data Security –Authentication Key 128 bit key
Data Security –Encryption Key 8-128 bits (configurable)
Module size 9 x 9 mm

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 Why Use Bluetooth?
Eliminates Cables.
Inexpensive(About $5)
Easy To Setup And Use.
Readily Available.
Device Compatibility.
Good Security.
Low Complexity.
Low Power Consumption.
Upgradable.
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 Bluetooth Enabled Devices!

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 Bluetooth Protocol Stack!

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 Link Manager Protocol(LMP)

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Host Controller Interface(HCI)

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 Baseband

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 Logical Link Control And Adaption
Protocol(L2CAP)

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 Service Discovery Protocol

Applications
IP
SDP RFCOMM

ol
nt r
Data

Co
AudioL2CAP
Link Manager
Middleware Baseband
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Cable Replacement And
Technology

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File Transfer Profile!
• Profile provides:
• Enhanced client-server
interactions:
-browse, create, transfer
folders
- browse, pull, push, delete
files
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Headset Profile!
• Profile provides:
• Both devices must
provide capability to
initiate connection &
accept/terminate calls.
• Volume can be controlled
from either device.
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 Security!
Security Measures:-
 Link Level Encryption & Authentication.
 Personal Identification Numbers (PIN) for device access.
 Long encryption keys are used (128 bit keys).
 These keys are not transmitted over wireless. Other
parameters are transmitted over wireless which in
combination with certain information known to the device,
can generate the keys.
 Further encryption can be done at the application layer.

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 A Comparison!

WLAN

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 Bluetooth: Today & Tomorrow!

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 Future of Bluetooth!
Success of Bluetooth depends on how well it is
integrated into consumer products
 Consumers are more interested in applications than the
technology
 Bluetooth must be successfully integrated into consumer
products
 Must provide benefits for consumer
 Must not destroy current product benefits
Key Success Factors
 Mass Production at Low Cost
 Ease of Use
 End User Experience

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 Summary!
A new global standard for data and voice
Eliminate Cables
Low Power, Low range, Low Cost network devices
Future Improvements
 Master-Slave relationship can be adjusted dynamically for
optimal resource allocation and utilization.
 Adaptive, closed loop transmit power control can be
implemented to further reduce unnecessary power usage.

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 - Nicholas Negroponte, MIT Media Laboratory

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