HOW YO WRITE A

SCIENCE JOURNAL
Consider your audience :

• This will vary depending on the journal

• a journal with a broader reach generally

requires more background information in the introduction.
Don’t write your introDuction first:

• Instead, write your introduction after you’ve written

your results section.

• Once you have assembled your results section, take a

step back and see what information the reader needs
in order to understand the results.
create a “big-picture” outline

State, in general terms, what concepts you want to convey

in each paragraph of the introduction.

• The first one or two paragraphs should introduce the general concept you’re
addressing and/or the system under study

• The next few paragraphs should tell the reader what question you are
seeking to answer.

• Finally, the last paragraph should tell the reader how you set out to answer
the question and may summarize a few of your key findings.
Take your general outline and fill in the details.

• This outline will state the precise information that each paragraph will
contain.
• Don’t worry about grammar or complete sentences at this stage.

Once you have a detailed outline, it is time to

write the prose.
Make sure your writing is scientifically and grammatically correct--and
make it interesting.
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